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Chapter 52
biol 130 exam 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ecology | study of relationships between organisms and environment |
| intraspecific | within species |
| interspecific | between species |
| environmentalism | the use of knowledge to inform person decisions and public policy relating to stewardship of natural resources and ecosystem |
| ecosystem | the network of interacting organisms in an area, physical environment |
| weather | short term state of atmospheric conditions at a particular time |
| climate | average atmospheric conditions over a longer time |
| gyres | patterns of water movement |
| gyres in northern | rotates clockwise |
| gyres in southern | rotates counterclockwise |
| life zones | marine biomes identified by water depths and light penetration |
| photic zone | enough light to support photosynthesis |
| costal zone | Extend from the shoreline to the edge of the continental shelf; shallow, well-oxygenated water, stable temperatures and salinities |
| intertidal zone | Between high and low tide levels; conditions of temperature and salinity vary greatly |
| estuaries | Where rivers meet the sea, creating variability in salinity, sentiment, and light conditions |
| albedo effect | Reflection of solar radiation |
| evapotranspiration | evaporative transfer of heat in moisture from plant leaves into the atmosphere |
| microclimate | Subset of climatic conditions in a small specific area |
| biogeography | scientific study of distribution and diversity of organisms on earth |
| distribution | where organisms are found |
| diveristy | number and composition of species |
| species-area hypothesis | large islands have more species |
| species-distance hypothesis | number of species of each island is determined by the distance from other islands and from main land |
| equilibrium hypothesis | species diversity is the result of colonization from a "mainland" source and local extinction, producing and "equilibrium" number of species |
| biomes | an environment defined by its climatic and geographic attributes characterized by its dominant plants |