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VET135-Nursing intro

Animal Behavior (chapters 1-5)

TermDefinition
Sophia Yin lived from 1966-2014, came up with the idea of Compassion Fatigue
AVBT Academy of Veterinary Behavior Technicians
Using Force cons -can be bitted or scratched -breaking our promise to do no harm -pets can become worse which could lead to aggression and possibly euthanasia.
% of o's that complain about dog behavioral issues 90%
Fear the most common behavioral issue reported by owners
Neonatal period birth-14 days -Pups need to be handled properly and given tactile stimulation, thermal stimulation, and proper head positioning.
Transition period 10-16 days -Brainwave patterns start to mature, no longer need anogenital stimulation, play fighting with littermates begins
Socialization period 4-14 weeks -Primary (3-5 wks) and secondary period (6-12 wks.). Puppies learns specific behaviors, rate of mental development will now depend on the complexity of their environment.
Juvenile period up to 6 months -Extension of the socialization period, brain waves are the same as a mature dog but the puppy is a "clean state." Age when most rapid learning occurs, greatest impact on future social behaviors.
Tameness vs. Domestication tameness occurs within the animal's lifetime, domestication is a process occurring over many generations by which animals adapt to living with humans in a captive environment. Animals can be domesticated but not tame or vice versa.
Fear Responses -fleeing -fighting -freezing
Fear and Anxiety signs -cowering, head down, ears back or out, brows furrowed, panting, yawning, licking lips, salivation, urination, defecation, looks sleepy or moves slow, performs commanded behaviors in a distracted manner, sweaty paws, shedding, shaking, trembling, tense
Forms of Aggression fear-related (defensive), inter-dog (male/male), maternal, pain related, predatory, dominance, territorial
Slide 29?
Jumping Puppies puppies that are rewarded for this behavior with attention can turn into adult dogs who grab and bite when excited.
5 Step Positive Proaction Plan -elicit and reinforce appropriate behavior -prevent/minimize behavior -meet the pet's behavioral/developmental needs -use the "take away" method (negative punishment) to discourage -minimize discipline (positive punishment) use when necessary
Punishment must occur while the animal is performing the undesirable behavior, it must occur every time the animal performs the undesirable behavior.
Establishing Leadership -set clear rules for behavior -communicate the rules -consistently reward these desirable behaviors and remove rewards for undesirable behaviors.
Reinforcement increases the likelihood that a behavior will occur
Positive Reinforcement adding something the pet wants to increase the likelihood of the behavior
Negative Reinforcement removing something aversive, increases likelihood that behavior will occur.
Positive Punishment adding something aversive, decreases likelihood of behavior.
Negative Punishment removing something the pet wants, decreases likelihood of behavior.
Feline Development kittens go through similar development periods to dogs, but are shorter and less discrete, temperament in kittens is highly inheritable.
Feline Hierarchies different than dogs, develop relationships with people that mimic kitten-mother relationships, don't guard resources as closely as dogs, don't have ritualized play or submissive behaviors, most aggressive behavior is fear based.
Feline Aggression multi-cat households are prone to a variety of anxiety and stress related issues. Provide abundant resources and enough space.
Behavioral Health Criteria -affectionate but not needy, friendly/tolerant to people, eliminate in regular areas, not too fearful, adapt to change, play well, not dangerous, can leave alone w/o problems, vocalize when appropriate, readily obedient, scratch-only items provided.
Behavioral Assessment parts -Pet's daily routine, lifestyle, spends most time at, exercise, discipline. -early warning signs, many o's don't recognize, ask questions -behavior at the vet hospital for wellness and safety reasons.
Medications with Behavior Problems oftentimes psychotropic drugs are used to treat. Must be used in conjunction with behavior modification.
Psychotropic group of drugs that are used to modify an animal's behavior.
Threatening/Aggressive Animals try to decrease emotional arousal with these animals, have a nonthreatening posture, offer something to relax animal. Also use minimum restraint that will keep personnel safe.
Created by: Riley.Scherf
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