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Science 1

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QuestionAnswer
Geologist A scientist who studies the forces that make and shape planet Earth
Geology The study of earth's history as revealed in the rocks that make up the earth
Granite the most abundant rock in the continental crust.
Basalt A dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust.
Seismic Waves a ground vibration produced by an earthquake. The closer to the epicenter, the stronger these waves are felt.
Constructive force Constructive forces shape the surface by building up mountains and land masses.
Destructive force Destructive forces are those that slowly wear away mountains and eventually, every other feature of the surface
Crust The outermost layer of solid rock that includes both dry land and the ocean floor. The thinnest layer of the Earth.
Mantle The thick layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core that has convection currents
Lithosphere The crust and upper mantle of the Earth that is solid and rigid.
Outer core a layer of molten metal, mainly nickel and iron, that surrounds Earth’s inner
Inner core A solid sphere of iron and nickel at the center of the earth.
Pressure the force being exerted on some part of Earth's structure due to gravity or the movement of its layers.
Heat transfer the movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.
Radiation Heat transport through empty space
Conduction Heat transport by direct contact of energy from one particle to another, without moving the particle to a new location.
Convection Heat transport by a heated fluid caused by a difference in temperature and density.
Convection currents Heat movement in a fluid material. Responsible for the movement of the Earth's Plates.
Asthenosphere The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats.
density The amount of mass in a given space.
continent one of Earth's seven large land areas
Rock a naturally occurring solid composed of minerals, rock fragments, and sometimes other material such as organic matter
Created by: Deluxe
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