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Bridges
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| span | length of a bridge |
| tension | a stretching force making materials longer |
| compression | a squeezing force that makes materials usually shorter |
| dead load | weight of the bridge itself |
| live load | weight of the things on a bridge |
| keystone | a central stone at the summit of an arch, locking the whole together. |
| abutment | a structure built to support the lateral pressure of an arch or span, at the ends of a bridge. |
| Gephyrophobia | fear of bridges |
| force | a push or pull |
| Truss | a framework used for things like bridges made up of triangles |
| what to consider when planning bridges | budget, dead load, live load, climate, span, durability |
| coffer dam | a watertight enclosure from which water is pumped to expose the bottom of a body of water and allow construction. Used for Brooklyn Bridge construction. |
| Jobs with Bridges | engineer, architecture, construction workers, safety inspectors, politicians |
| How does arch Bridge work? | Compression at top, and tension at bottom. |