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AICE Marine Ch6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acidic | Having a pH below 7 |
Alkaline | Having a pH above 7 |
Dissolution | The process of being dissolved |
Dissolved Oxygen (DO) | Concentration of oxygen dissolved in a solution |
Evaporation | A change in state from liquid to gas below the boiling point of a substance |
Hypersaline | When a body of water has a salinity level greater than 40% |
Neutral (pH) | Having a pH that equals 7 |
Oxygen Minimum Layer | The layer within the ocean where the concentration of dissolved oxygen is at its lowest, typically found between the photic zone between 100m and 1000m deep |
pH | A numeric value expressing the acidity or alkalinity or a solution on a logarithmic scale |
pH Scale | A logarithmic scale that measured the ratio of hydrogen ions to hydroxide ions |
Phytoplankton | Microscopic photosynthetic organisms that live in the upper, sunlight layers of water |
Precipitation | Water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface as rain, sleet, snow, or hail |
Run-off | The flow of water from land caused by precipitation |
Salinity | A measure of the quantity of dissolved solids in ocean water, represented by parts per thousand (ppt) or ‰ |
Solubility | The ability of a solute to dissolve within a solvent (such as water) |
Solute | A solid that dissolves in a solvent |
Solution | A mixture of a solute dissolved in a solvent |
Turbulence | Irregular changes in the speed and direction of fluid movement |
Halocline | A layer of water below the mixed surface layer where a rapid change in salinity can be measured as depth increases |
Thermocline | A layer between two layers of water with different temperatures |