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protein,carbs,lipids
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| which element is the foundation for all carbs, lipids, and proteins? | Carbon |
| which is the building block of all carbohydrates? | monosaccharides |
| glycogen, starch, and cellulose are all _______? | polysaccharides |
| which parts of the phospholipid molecule is non-polar and hydrophobic? | the fatty acid tails |
| there are 20 different _______ used to make proteins | amino acids |
| which molecule makes up plant cell walls? | cellulose |
| one function of ________ is to provide insulin and cushioning | lipids |
| which molecules are used for a wide variety of functions in cells? | proteins |
| hydrophobic fats, oils, waxes, and steroids all belong to the _________? | lipids |
| plants store there extra sugars as _______ | starch |
| the macromolecules with fatty acid tailed and glycerol/ phosphate heads and which make up cell membranes are the _________ | phospholipids |
| the reaction which joins monomers to create polymers is called? | dehydration synthesis |
| which is a monosaccharide? | glucose |
| the order in which cells will break down molecules to release energy is ______ | carbs, lipids, proteins |
| which molecule has 4 levels of structure, starting with there primary? | proteins |
| in the reaction to join glucose and fructose which products would be made? | sucrose and water |
| which are functions of carbs? | structure, quick energy, energy storage |
| amino acids differ in their ______ and are alike on their _____ | r group, amino and carboxyl groups |
| which can be found in call membranes? | phospholipids |
| which characteristic is shared by carbs, lipids, and proteins? | their polymers are made by dehydration synthesis |
| functions of proteins? | hormones, movement, immune system, enzymes |
| some amino acids don't like water (hydrophobic) some do ( hydrophilic), no answer to this question | no answer |
| does shape better in proteins (yes or no) | yes |
| does each protein with a different shape have a different job (yes or no) | yes |
| unfolding proteins | denature |
| what do we need to build large molecules for life? | building blocks, energy (food we eat) |
| very large molecules (also called polymers) | macromolecules |
| sugars usually end in _____ | -ose |
| 1 sugar | monosaccharide |
| 2 sugars | disaccharide |
| glucose + fructose | sucrose |
| glucose + glucose | maltose |
| large carbs are called _______ (ex. starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin) | polysaccharides |
| do lipids have more energy than carbs? (yes or no) | yes |
| lipids are made of ____ glycerol + ___ fatty acids | 1,3 |
| most saturated fats are ____ at room temp | solid |
| most unsaturated fats are _____ at room temp | liquid |
| other examples of lipids: steroids, cell membranes, waxes (no answer) | no answer |
| which molecule would a cell use up first for quick energy? | carbs |
| which molecules would a cell use to store energy | carbs and lipids |
| which molecule would a cells least likely use for energy | proteins |
Created by:
sf321
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