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Biology Exam 2

TermDefinition
Dehydration Synthesis the removal of an H20 molecule
Dehydration Synthesis is also called... Condensation Synthesis
What does dehydration synthesis allow us to do? construct polymers, link monomers, and synthesize macromolecules
Anabolism the process to which Dehydration Synthesis is called
Hydrolyaia Synthesis uses water to split split molecules (must add water)
What does hydrolysis synthesis allow us to do? break down macromolecules into smaller subunits
Catabolism the process to which Hydrolysis Synthesis is called
What do macromolecules feed into? Cellular Aerobic Respiration (C.A.R.)
What allows Adenosine Try-Phosphate (ATP) to be made? Cellular Aerobic Respiration
What is ATP? how cells get their energy (also a mono-nucleotide)
What monomers feed into C.A.R.? glucose (fructose and galactose), glycerol and fatty acids, and amino acids
Where is glucose, fructose and galactose from? "storage polysaccharides," and disaccharides
Where are glycerol and fatty acids from? lipids
Where are amino acids from? proteins
Carbohydrates CHO 1:2:1 ratio
Simple sugars of Carbohydrates monosaccharides and disaccharides
Storage polysaccharides from alpha glucose monomers (which can be broken down)
What do storage polysaccharides include? glycogen (animals) and starch (plants) which can be broken down
Structural polysaccharides polysaccharides of beta glucose monomers (which cannot be broken down)
What do structural polysaccharides include? cellulose in plants (the cell wall)
What does "ose" mean? oxygen
Mono= what? single
Saccher = what? sugar
Trioses is what? three oxygen
Created by: alexiageorgee
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