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Vocabulary Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Physiological | having to do with an organism’s physical processes |
| cognitive | having to do with an organism’s physical processes |
| Psychology | the scientific study of behavior and mental processes that is tested through scientific research |
| basic science | the pursuit of knowledge about natural phenomena for its own sake |
| applied science | discovering ways to use scientific findings to accomplish practical goals |
| empirical | based on observation or experiment |
| structuralist | a psychologist who studies the basic elements that make up conscious mental experiences |
| sociology | the scientific study of the origin, development, organization, forms, and functioning of human society, including the analysis of the relationships and problems between individuals and groups, institutions, and society itself. |
| functionalists | a psychologist who studies the function (rather than the structure) of consciousness |
| psychoanalyst | psychologist who studies how unconscious motives and conflicts determine human behavior, feelings, and thoughts |
| behaviorist | a psychologist who analyzes how organisms learn or modify their behavior based on their response to events in the environment |
| humanists | a psychologist who believes that each person has freedom in directing his or her future and achieving personal growth |
| cognitivist | a psychologist who studies how we process, store, retrieve, and use information and how thought processes influence our behavior |
| psychobiologist | a psychologist who studies how physical and chemical changes in our bodies influence our behavior |
| Psychologists | a scientist who studies the mind and behavior of humans and animals |
| Psychiatry | a branch of medicine that deals with mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders |