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BIO112 T1
CH.1-3, 5 FOR TEST 1 OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| FUNCTIONS OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM | - PRODUCES SEX CELLS AND HORMONES |
| MEDIAN | CLOSER TO THE MIDLINE |
| SUPERFICIAL | NEAR THE SURFACE OR OUTWARD |
| ORGAN | GROUP OF TISSUES WITH A SPECIAL FUNCTION |
| MAINTENANCE OF LIFE | - WATER - FOOD |
| LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION | - ATOM - CELL - TISSUE - ORGAN - ORGAN SYSTEM - ORGANISM |
| HOW ARE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY INTERRELATED | FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF A PART DEPENDS ON HOW ITS CONSTRUCTED |
| POSTERIOR (DORSAL) | TOWARD THE BACK |
| TISSUE | GROUP OF CELLS WORKING TOGETHER |
| ATOM | SMALLEST UNIT OF A CHEMICAL |
| ANTERIOR (VENTRAL) | TOWARD THE FRONT |
| ANATOMY | DEALS WITH THE STRUCTURE OF THE BODY AND ITS PARTS (FORM AND ORGANIZATION) |
| BILATERAL | PAIRED STRUCTURES WITH ONE ON EACH SIDE |
| EFFECTOR IN NEGATIVE FEEDBACK | INHIBITS THE STIMULAS |
| HOMEOSTASIS | MAINTENANCE OF A STABLE ENVIRONMENT |
| EFFECTOR IN POSITIVE FEEDBACK | ENHANCES THE STIMULUS |
| FUNCTION OF SKELETAL SYSTEM | - PROVIDES THE BODY WITH SUPPORT - PROTECTS VITAL ORGANS - ALLOWS THE MOVEMENT WITH THE AID OF MUSCLES |
| SUPERIOR | ABOVE ANOTHER PART |
| INFERIOR | BELOW ANOTHER PART |
| CONTRALATERAL | STRUCTURES ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF BODY |
| DISTAL | FURTHER FROM THE POINT OF ATTACHMENT TO THE TRUNK OR ANOTHER REFRENCE BODY PART |
| MEDIASTINUM | SEPERATES THE LEFT AND RIGHT OF THE THORACIC CAVITY |
| DEEP | MORE INTERNAL |
| PHYSIOLOGY | STUDIES THE FUNCTIONS OF THOSE PARTS AND HOW THEY WORK |
| PROXIMAL | CLOSER TO THE POINT OF ATTACHMENT TO THE TRUNK OR ANOTHER REFRENCE BODY PART |
| FUNCTION OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | - REMOVES CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE BLOOD - DELIVERS OXYGEN TO THE BLOOD |
| FUNCTION OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM | COORDINATES ALL THE BODY'S ACTIVITIES |
| AXIAL | - HEAD - NECK - TRUNK |
| ORGANS IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY | - STOMACH - SPLEEN - GALL BLADDER - KIDNEYS - LIVER - SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINES |
| ORGANS IN THE CRANIAL CAVITY | BRAIN |
| ORGANS IN THE VERTEBRAL CAVITY | SPINAL CORD |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE | - MOVEMENT - RESPONSIVENESS - REPRODUCTION - GROWTH - DIGESTION |
| FUNCTION OF URINARY SYSTEM | - REMOVES WASTES FROM THE BLOOD - REGULATES BLOOD PH |
| REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFE | - OXYGEN - PRESSURE - HEAT |
| FUNCTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM | - DELIVERS OXYGEN AND NUTRIENTS TOTHE BODY'S TISSUES - PROTECTS BODY FROM INFECTION AND BLOOD LOSS |
| FUNCTION OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM | - ALLOWS FOR MOVEMENT - GENERATES HEAT - PROVIDES SUPPORT TO JOINTS |
| IPSILATERAL | STRUCTURES ON THE SAME BODY |
| ORGANS IN THE THORACIC CAVITY | - HEART - THYMUS - ESOPHAGUS - TRACHEA - LUNGS |
| ORGANS IN THE PELVIC CAVITY | - URINARY BLADDER - TERMINAL FOR LARGE INTESTINE |
| LATERAL | TOWARD THE SIDE, AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE |
| DIAPHRAGM | BROAD, THIN SKELETAL (VOLUNATARY) MUSCLE THAT SEPERATES THE THORACIC CAVITY FROM THE ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY |
| FUNCTION OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM | - ABSORBS NUTRIENTS - DIGESTS FOOD |
| FUNCTION OF NERVOUS SYSTEM | - INTEGRATES NERVOUS SIGNALS - ALLOWS FOR SENSORY INPUT - STIMULATES MOTOR OUTPUT |
| FUNCTION OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM | - PROTECTS THE BODY - PROVIDES SENSORY INFORMATION - REGULATES BODY TEMP. |
| FUNCTION OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM | PROVIDES IMMUNITY |
| CHARGE OF A PROTON | POSITIVE |
| LOCATION OF A PROTON | NUCLEUS |
| CHARGE OF A NEUTRON | NEUTRAL |
| LOCATION OF A NEUTRON | NUCLEUS |
| CHARGE OF A ELECTRON | NEGATIVE |
| LOCATION OF AN ELECTRON | SHELL |
| IONIC BOND | ARE FORMED WHEN TWO OR MORE ATOMS HAVE TRANSFERRED ELECTRONS TO COMPLETE THEIR OUTERMOST SHELL |
| ION | ATOM THAT HAS LOST OR GAIN OF ELECTRONS |
| ANION | - ATOM HAS GAINED ELECTRONS - HAS NEGATIVE CHARGE |
| COVALENT BOND | FORMED WHEN TWO OR MORE ATOMS SHARE ELECTRONS IN ORDER TO COMPLETE THEIR OUTERMOST SHELL. HAS TWO TYPES. |
| POLAR | ELECTRONS ARE NOT SHARED EQUALLY. HYDROPHILIC (DISSOLVE IN WATER) EX. WATER, ALCOHOL, ANYTHING THAT DISSOLVES IN WATER |
| NONPOLAR | ELECTRONS ARE SHARED EQUALLY. HYDROPPHOBIC (DONT DISSOLVE IN WATER) EX. OILS, FATS, WAXES |
| METABOLISM | SUM OF ALL CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN THE BODY |
| SYTHESIS REACTIONS (DEHYDRATION) | TWO OR MORE ATOMS OR MOLECULES COMBINE TO FORM A LARGER, MORE COMPLEX MOLECULE |
| DECOMPOSITION REACTIONS (HYDROLYSIS) | WHEN A COMPLEX IS BROKEN DOWN INTO SMALLER MOLECULES |
| INORGANIC COMPOUND | SUBSTANCE THAT USUALLY DO NOT CONTAIN CARBON AND HYDROGEN EX. WATER, ACID, BASE, SALT |
| INORGANIC SOLUTE | ELECTROLYTES - SALT - ACID - BASE |
| ELECTROLYTE | SUBSTANCES THAT BREAK APART WHEN DISSOLVED IN WATER |
| FUNCTIONS OF AN ELECTROLYTE | - HYDRATION - MUSCLE CONTRACTION - NERVE IMPULSE TRANSMISSION |
| SALTS | CHEMICAL THAT BREAKS APART A SOLUTION |
| ACID | CHEMICALS THAT DONATE HYDROGEN IONS WHEN DISSOLVED IN WATER |
| BASE | CHEMICALS THAT ACCEPT HYDROGEN IONS WHEN DISSOLVED IN WATER |
| ACIDOSIS | WHEN BLOOD PH FALLS BELOW 7.35 |
| ALKALOSIS | WHEN BLOOD PH RISES ABOVE 7.45 |
| BUFFER | SUBSTANCES THAT RESIST CHANGES IN PH BY ACCEPTING HYDROGEN IONS WHEN IN EXCESS AND DONATING WHEN THEY ARE DEPLETED |
| MONOMER | SINGLE UNIT, BUILDING BLOCK |
| POLYMER | TWO OR MORE UNITS BONDED TOGETHER |
| REACTANT | SUBSTANCES ENTERING INTO CHEMICAL REACTION |
| PRODUCT | MADE AS A RESULT FROM CHEMICAL REACTION |
| FUNCTIONS OF A PROTEIN | - SOME SERVE AS STRUCTURAL - SOME FUNCTIONAL |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTEIN | - PEPTIDE BONDS - INTEGRAL - PERIPHERAL - AMINO ACIDS - ENZYME - POLYPEPTIDE |
| COMPONENTS OF CELL (PLASMA) MEMBRANE | - CARBOHYDRATE CHAINS - HYDROPHILIC HEADS - HYDROPHOBIC TAILS - INTEGRAL PROTEINS - PERIPHERAL PROTEINS |
| CRENATE | IF RED BLOOD CELLS ARE PUT IN SEA WATER (HYPERTONIC) THEY WILL DO THIS |
| OSMOSIS | WATER PASSES INTO AND OUT OF CELLS USING THIS TRANSPORT METHOD |
| LYSE | IF RED BLOOD CELLS ARE PUT IN DISTILLED WATER (HYPOTONIC) THEY COULD DO THIS |
| ENDOCYTOSIS | A WHITE BLOOD CELL CAN ENGULF A BACTERIA AND DESTROY IT |
| PASSIVE TRANSPORT | -DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS ARE TYPES |
| DIFFUSION | - THE MOVEMENT OF A SUBSTANCE FROM AN AREA OF HIGH CONCENTRATION TO AN AREA OF LOWER CONCENTRATION - NO ATP REQUIRED |
| EXOCYTOSIS | A CELL WILL PRODUCE PROTEINS AND PACKAGE THEM INTO VESICLES. THESE VESICLES WILL THEN FUSE WITH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE AND RELEASE THE PROTEINS INTO THE BODY BY DOING THIS. |
| FACILITATED DIFFUSION | THE MOVEMENT OF SOLUTE DOWN A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF A CARRIER PROTEIN |
| ACTIVE TRANSPORT | THE MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES ACROSS THE CELL MEMBRANCE AGAINST A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT |
| FUNCTION OF LIPIDS | TO STORE ENERGY AND INSULATE AROUND ORGANS - HAS NONPOLAR REGION |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF LIPIDS | - CHOLESTEROL - FATTY ACID - GLYCEROL - INSULATE ORGAN |
| FUNCTION OF CARBOHYDRATES | TO GIVE QUICK ENERGY |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBOHYDRATES | - GLUCOSE - GLYCOGEN - MONOSSACHRIDE - SIMPLE COMPLEX |
| MONOSACCHARIDE | - SIMPLE SUGAR - CAN BE BROKEN DOWN QUICKLY BY BODY EX. GLUCOSE, FRUCTOSE |
| DIASACCHARIDE | - MONOSACCHARIDE + MONOSACCHARIDE THROUGH HYDRATION EX. LACTOSE, SUCROSE |
| POLYSACCHARIDE | - COMPLEX - GIVE ENRGY OVER A LONG PERIOD OF TIME EX. GLYCOGEN, STARCH, CELLULOSE |
| FUNCTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS | - STORE GENETIC INFO - CARRY OUT PROTEIN SYNTHESIS |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS | - PHOSPHATE GROUP - SUGAR MOLECULE - NITROGENOUS - DNA - ATP - NUCLEOTIDE |
| ATP | CREATED DURING CELLULAR RESPIRATION |
| PEPTIDE BOND | JOINS AMINO ACIDS |
| GLYCOGEN | STORAGE FORM OF GLUCOSE |
| KERATIN | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN IN HAIR AND NAILS |
| CELLULOSE | FIBER |
| CENTRIOLES | INVOLVED IN CELL DIVISION |
| CYTOPLASM | SEMI-FLUID SUBSTANCE THAT HOLDS ORGANELLES IN PLACE |
| ROUGH ER | - MEMBRANE STRUCTURE DOTTED WITH RIBOSOMES - PROTEINS MOVE THROUGH TUBULES |
| GOLGI APPARATUS | MODIFIES, PACKAGES, AND SHIPS PROTEINS |
| SMOOTH ER | - INVOLVED IN LIPID PRODUCTION - ABSORPTION OF FATS - METABOLISM OF DRUGS |
| MITOCHONDRIA | - SITE OF AEROBIC CELLULAR RESPIRATION - REPRODUCE BY DIVIDING |
| ANAPHASE | SISTER CHROMATIDS SEPERATE AND MOVE TOWARD OPPOSITE POLES |
| TELOPHASE/ CYTOKINESIS | CHROMOSOMES DECONDENSE AND CYTOSOL SPLITS |
| S PHASE | DNA SYNTHESIS |
| SPINDLE FIBERS | FORMED DURING PROPHASE TO HELP CHROMOSOMES MOVE |
| INTERPHASE | PERIOD OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN CELL DIVISION |
| PROPHASE | CHROMATIDS CONDENSE TO FORM CHROMOSOMES |
| METAPHASE | CHROMOSOMES LINED UP AT TEH MIDDLE OF THE CELL |
| METAPHASE PLATE | LOCATION OF CHROMOSOMES RIGHT BEFORE THEY SPLIT |
| SISTER CHROMATIDS | A PAIR OF CONNECTED CHROMOSOMES |
| G1 AND G2 PHASES | PERIODS OF GROWTH BEFORFE AND AFTER DNA SYTHESIS |
| BODY SECTIONS | - SAGITTAL - TRANSVERSE (HORIZONTAL) - FRONTAL (CORONAL) |
| SAGITTAL | DIVIDES BODY INTO RIGHT AND LEFT PORTIONS (PASSES ALONG MIDLINE) |
| MIDSAGITTAL | DIVIDED INTO TWO EQUAL PARTS |
| TRANSVERSE (HORIZONTAL) | DIVIDES BODY INTO SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR PORTIONS |
| FRONTAL (CORONAL) | DIVIDES INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PORTIONS |
| HYPERTONIC | WHEN SOLUTE (NOT THE WATER) CONCENTRATION IS HIGHER THAN THAT OF THE CELL'S SOLUTE - WATER LEAVES OUT SO IT CRENATES |
| HYPOTONIC | WHEN SOLUTE CONCENTRATION IS LOWER THAN THAT OF THE CELL'S SOLUTE - WATER ENTERS AND IT LYSE |
| SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE | ONLY CERTAIN THINGS CAN ENTER AND LEAVE THE CELL |
| HISTOLOGY | STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF TISSUES |
| GENERAL TISSUE CATEGORIES | - EPITHELIAL - CONNECTIVE - MUSCLE - NERVOUS |
| STRUCTURE OF EPITHELIAL | OCCURS IN SHEETS OF CELL |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF EPITHELIAL | - APICAL SURFACE - AVASCULAR - SQUAMOUS - STRATIFIED |
| APICAL SURFACE | UPPER FREE SPACE (OF EPITHELIAL) |
| BASEMENT MEMBRANE | DEEPER SURACE IS ATTACHED TO TISSUE BENEATH |
| AVASCULAR | - NO BLOOD VESSELS - BLOOD SUPPLY REACHES BY DIFFUSION |
| INNERVATED | NERVE THAT RUNS THROUGH THE TISSUE |
| FUNCTION OF EPITHELIAL | - COVER AND LINE BODY SURFACES - BUILT FOR SECRETION, ABSORPTION, AND DIFFUSION |
| HOW EPITHELIAL TISSUE IS NAMES AND CLASSIFIED | - NUBMER OF LAYERS - SHAPE OF MOST OF THE CELLS |
| TYPES OF EPITHELIAL LAYERS | - SIMPLE - STRATIFIED |
| SIMPLE | HAS 1 LLAYER OF CELLS |
| STRATIFIED | HAS 2 OR MORE LAYERS OF CELLS |
| SHAPE OF THE CELLS (EPITHELIAL) | - SQUAMOS - CUBOIDAL - COLUMNAR |
| SQUAMOS | - SHAPED LIKE FLOOR TILES - NUCLEUS IS FLATTENED |
| CUBOIDAL | - SHAPED LIKE DICE - NUCLEUS IS ROUND |
| COLUMNAR | - SHAPED LIKE BRICKSS ON END - NUCLEUS IS COLUMN SHAPED |
| GLANDS | PRODUCE AND SECRETE THEIR SUBSTANCES |
| ENDOCRINE GLANDS | GLANDS THAT SCRETE INTO TISSUE FLUID/BLOOD |
| EXOCRINE GLANDS | ARE CLASSIFIED BY THE WAY THEY SECRETE THEIR PRODUCTS |
| LOCATION OF SIMPLE SQUAMOS ET | LUNG ALVEOLI (AIR SACS) |
| FUNCTION OF SIMPLE SQUAMOS ET | DIFFUSION |
| CHARACTERISTICS FO SIMPLE SQUAMOS ET | 1 LAYER OF FLAT CELLS |
| LOCATION OF STRATIFIED SQUAMOS ET | - EPIDERMIS - LINING OF MOUTH |
| FUNCTION OF STRATIFIED SQUAMOS ET | PROTECTION FROM ABRASION |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF STRATIFIED SQUAMOS | MULTIPLE LYATERS OF FLAT CELLS |
| LOCATION OF SIMPLE CUBOIDAL ET | - KIDNY TUBULES - GLANDS |
| FUNCTION OF SIMPLE CUBOIDAL ET | - SECRETION - ABSORPTION |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF SIMPLE CUBOIDAL ET | 1 LAYER OF CUBE SHAPED CELLS WITH ROUND NUCLEI |
| LOCATION OF SIMPLE COLUMNAR ET | INNER LINING OF DIGESTIVE TRACT (STOMACH TO RECTUM) |
| FUNCTION OF SIMPLE COLUMNAR ET | - SECRETION - ABSORPTION |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF SIMPLE COLUMNAR ET | 1 LAYER OF ELONGATED CELLS -CONTAINS GOBLET CELLS THAT SECRETE MUCUS |
| STRUCTURE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE | SPARSE CELLS SCATTERED THROUGH A NONLIVING SUBSTANCE |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE | - ADIPOSE - COLLAGEN - FIBROBLAST |
| FIBER TYPES | - DENSE - LOOSE |
| DENSE | PROVIDES FOR FLEXIBILITY AND STRENGTH |
| LOOSE | CONTAINS ELASTIN |
| CELL TYPES (CT) | - BLASTS - CYTES |
| BLASTS | -CELLS ARE ABLE TO GROW, SECRETE MATRIC AND FIBERS EX. FIBROBLASTS, CHONDROBLASTS, OSTEOBLASTS |
| FIBROBLASTS | - MOST COMMON - CELLS THAT FORM FIBERS |
| CHONDROBLASTS | CELLS THAT FORM CARTILAGE |
| OSTEOBLASTS | CELLS THAT FORM BONE |
| CYTES | MATURE CELLS TAHT NO LONGER GORW OR DESTORY EX. CHONDROCYTES, OSTEOCYTES |
| CHONDROCYTES | MATURE CARTILAGE CELLS |
| OSTEOCYTES | MATURE BONE CELLS |
| FUNCTION OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE | CONNECT, PROTECT, STRUCTURE/SUPPORT FOR THE BODY |
| CONNECTS (CT) | - LIAGMENTS CONNECT BONE TO BONE - TENDONS CONNECT MUSCLE TO BONE |
| PROTECTS (CT) | - BONES PROTECT DELICATE ORGANS SUCH AS THE BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, AND HEART/LUNGS |
| STRUCTURE (CT) | CARTILAGE PROVIDES FLEXIBLE SUPPORT |
| SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE | - LOOSE AREOLAR - LOOSE ADIPOSE - DENSE IRREGULAR - DENSE REGULAR - HYALINE CARTILAGE - OSSEOUS (COMPACT BONE) - BLOOD |
| LOCATION OF LOOSE AREOLAR CT | DEEP TO ALL EPITHELIAL TISSUE |
| FUNCTION OF LOOSE AREOLAR CT | NOURISHES EPITHELIAL CELLS (VIA BLOOD VESSELS) |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF LOOSE AREOLAR CT | LOTS OF OPEN SPACE WITH FIBERS AND FIBROBLASTS |
| LOCATION OF LOOSE ADIPOSE CT | - HYPODERMIS - BREAST |
| FUNCTION OF LOOSE ADIPOSE CT | - INSULATION - ENERGY STORAGE - CUSHIONS ORGANS |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF LOOSE ADIPOSE CT | BUBBLE SHAPED CELLS |
| LOCATION OF DENSE IRREGULAR CT | DERMIS OF SKIN |
| FUNCTION OF DENSE IRREGULAR CT | STRONG ATTACHMENT OF BODY PARTS IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF DENSE IRREGULAR CT | THICK COLLAGEN FIBERS GOING IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS |
| LOCATION OF DENSE REGULAR CT | - TENDONS - LIGAMENTS |
| FUNCTION OF DENSE REGULAR CT | STRONG ATTACHMENT OF BODY PARTS ONE DIRECTION |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF DENSE REGULAR CT | THICK COLLAGEN FIBERS GOING IN THE SAME DIRECTION (WAVE LIKE) |
| LOCATION HYALINE CARTILAGE CT | - EMBRYONIC SKELETON - ENDS OF LONG BONES |
| FUNCTION OF HYALINE CARTILAGE CT | - FLEXIBLE SUPPORT - REDUCES FRICTION BETWEEN BONES |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF HYALINE CARTILAGE CT | CHONDROCYTE CELLS HOUSED IN SMALL POCKETS (LACUNAE) |
| LOCATION OF OSSEOUS CT | AXIAL AND APPENDICULAR SKELETON |
| FUNCTION OF OSSEOUS CT | - SUPPORT - MOVEMENT WITH THE AID OF MUSCLES |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF OSSEOUS CT | OSTEOCYTE CELLS HOUSE IN LACUANE THAT ARE SITUATED IN RINGS (LAMELLAE) |
| LOCATION OF BLOOD CT | CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM |
| FUNCTION OF BLOOD CT | TRASNPORTATION OF NUTRIENTS AND WASTES |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOOD CT | BLOOD CELLS IN A CLEAR LIQUID MATRIX |
| STRUCTURE OF MUSCLE TISSUE | BUNDLES OF LONG, CYLINDRICAL CELLS (MUSCLE FIBERS) |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSCLE TISSUE | - STRIATED - VOLUNTARY |
| FUNCTION OF MUSCLE TISSUE | - MOVEMENT OF THE SKELETON - MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCE SUCH AS BLOOD, URINE, FOOD, ETC (SMOOTH MUSCLE) - MOVEMENT OF BLOOD THROUGH THE HEARD (CARDIAC MUSCLE) - GENERATE HEAT |
| SPECIFIC MUSCLES TISSUE | - SKELETAL MT - CARDIAC MT - SMOOTH MT |
| LOCATION OF SKELETAL MT | ATTACHED TO SKELETON |
| CONTROL OF SKELETAL MT | VOLUNTARY (CONSCIOUS) CONTROL |
| FUNCTION OF SKELETAL MT | - VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT - INVOLUNTARY SHIVERING |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF SKELETAL MT | - STRIATIONS DUE TO ALTERNATING LIGHT AND DARK FILAMENTS - CELLS ARE CYLINDRICAL SHAPED |
| LOCATION OF CARDIAC MT | HEART |
| CONTROL OF CARDIAC MT | INVOLUNTARY CONTROL |
| FUNCTION OF CARDIAC MT | INVOLUNTARY CONTRACTIONS TO BUMP BLOOD |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF CARDIAC MT | - STRIATIONS DUE TO ALTERNATING LGIHT AND DARK FILAMENTS - CELLS ARE BRANCHED AND JOINED TOGETHER BY INTERCALATING DISCS |
| LOCATION OF SMOOTH MT | - WALLS OF HOLLOW ORGANS - ATERIES - VEINS |
| CONTROL OF SMOOTH MT | INVOLUNTARY |
| FUNCTION OF SMOOTH MT | INVOLUNTARY CONTRACTIONS FOR PERISTALISIS |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF SMOOTH MT | - LACKS STRIATIONS - CELLS ARE SPINDLE SHAPED |
| STRUCTURE OF NERVOUS TISSUE | - NEURONS - NEUROGLIA |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF NERVOUS TISSUE | - AXONS - DENDRITES |
| NEURON | NERVE CELL THAT CONDUCT NERVE SIGNALS |
| AXON | PORTION OF NEURON THAT CONDUCTS MESSAGES AWAY FROM THE CELL BODY |
| DENDRITES | PORTION OF NEURON THAT CONDUCTS MESSAGES TOWARD THE CELL BODY |
| NEUROGLIA | SUPPORT CELLS IN NERVOUS TISSUE |
| FUNCTION OF NERVOUS TISSUE | - SENSE STIMULI - TRANSMIT NERVE SIGNALS FROM ONE PART OF THE BODY TO ANOTHER |
| LOOSE AREOLAR | USED FOR BINDING AND PACKING MATERIAL, FOUND DEEP TO ALL ET |
| HYALINE CARTILAGE | PROVIDES FLEXIBLE SUPPORT AND REDUCES FRICTION BETWEEN LONG BONES, FOUND IN TRACHEA |
| CARDIAC MUSCLE | RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INVOLUNTARY CONTRACTIONS OF THE HEART, FOUND ONLY IN THE HEART |
| NERVOUS TISSUE | ABLE TO SENSE STIMULI AND CONTROL EFFECTOR ORGANS, FOUND THROUGHOUT THE BODY |
| SIMPLE SQUAMOUS | ONE LAYER THICK , USED FOR RAPID DIFFUSION AND SECRETION, FOUND IN SEROUS MEMBRANES |
| LOOSE ADIPOSE | USED AS INSULATION AND ENRGY STOARGE, FOUND IN ABDOMEN AND BREASTS |
| BLOOD | USED TO TRANSPORT GAS AND NUTRIENTS, FOUND WITHIN THE VESSELS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM |
| SIMPLE CUBOIDAL | ONE LAYER THICK, USED FOR SECRETION AND ABSORPTION, FOUND IN GLANDS |
| SKELETAL MUSCLE | RESPONSIBLE FOR VOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS AND HEAT GENERATION, FOUND ATTACHED TO THE SKELETON |
| SIMPLE COLUMNAR | ONE LAYER THICK, OFTEN CONTAINS GOBLET CELLS, FOUND IN THE STOMACH |
| DENSE REGULAR | PROVIDES STRONG ATTACHMENT OF BODY PARTS IN ONE DIRECTION, FOUND IN TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS |
| SMOOTH MUSCLE | RESPONSIBLE FOR INVOLUNTARY CONTRACTIONS OF PERISTALSIS, FOUND IN WALLS OF HOLLOW ORGANS |
| OSSEOUS TISSUE | USED FOR PROTECTION, HEMATOPIESIS, AND MINERAL STORAGE, FOUND IN SHAFT OF LONG BONES |
| STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS | MULTIPLE LAYERS THICK, USED FOR PROTECTION AGAINST ABRASIONS, FOUND IN SKIN AND ESOPHAGUS |
| DENSE IRREGULAR | PROVIDES STRONG ATTACHMENTS OF BODY PARTS IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS, FOUND IN DERMIS AND JOINTS |
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