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Unit 1.2 Sci Method
Words in unit 1 sec 2 scientific method
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Constant | variable that stays the same during an experiment |
| Control | sample that is treated like other experimental groups except that the independent variable is not applied to it |
| Dependent Variable | factor that is being measured during an experiment (what you measure) |
| hypothesis | prediction that or statement that can be tested and may be formed by prior knowledge, any previous observations, and new information |
| independent Variable | variable that can be changed during an experiment (the special thing) |
| model | represents something that is to big, too small, too dangerous, too time consuming, or too expensive to observe up close |
| data | In every type of scientific research, data must be collected and organized carefully. When data is well organized, they are easier to interpret and analyze. Data is the information collected using your senses. |
| scientific method | ways to solve problems that include step by step plans, making models, and carefully thought out experiments |
| evidence | information used to help determine the truth about something |
| bias | when you favor something more based on your own beliefs |
| experiment | a scientific list of steps done to test a hypothesis |
| inference | when using the evidence you have obtained to make an informed decision about a possible outcome |
| observation | collection of data using your senses |
| conclusion | a decision made based on evidence collected and utilizing the reasoning a person has |
| direct observation | a collection of data that you collected |
| indirect observation | a collection of data given to you by someone else |
| scientific law | 100% accepted and true. We know it exists but sometimes we are not sure how or why. |
| scientific theory | a generally accepted, thoroughly tested and confirmed explanation for a set of observations. |
| prediction | utilizing clues, background knowledge and collected evidence to consider what may happen as a result |