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Cell Theory/ Microsc
Cell Theory and Microscopes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which scientist(s) named cells by looking at cork through an improved compound light microscope? | Hooke |
| Which scientist(s) used a simple light microscope and discovered bacteria and protozoa that he called "animalcules"? | van Leeuwenhoek |
| Which scientist(s) used determined that cells where the basic units of living organisms? | Schleiden and Schwann |
| Which scientist(s) used determined that cells are generated from existing cells? | Virchow |
| What are the parts of the cell theory? | 1. Cells are the building blocks of living organisms. 2. All living things are made of cells. 3. All cells come from pre-existing cells. |
| Which microscope's function is to use a light source to illuminate an object? | Compound light microscope and Dissecting (stereo ) microscope |
| Which microscopes function is to use electrons to scan the surface of objects at high resolution using a computer? | Scanning electron microscope (SEM) |
| Which microscopes function is to use electrons to look at a very thin cross section of an object using a computer? | Transmission electron microscope (TEM) |
| Which microscopes can keep a specimen alive? | Compound light microscope and Dissecting (stereo ) microscope |
| Which microscopes can not keep a specimen alive? | Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscope (TEM) |
| What is the magnification of a compound light microscope? | 1500x |
| What is the magnification of a dissecting (stereo) microscope? | 40x |
| What is the magnification of a scanning electron microscope (SEM)? | 100,000x |
| What is the magnification of a transmission electron microscope (TEM)? | 500,000x |
| Which microscope is best for looking at living organisms too small to see with out eyes, like cells and tissues? | Compound light microscope |
| Which microscope is best for looking at the outer details of living organisms? | Dissecting (stereo ) microscope |
| Which microscope is best for looking at the surface of objects in 3D? | Scanning electron microscope (SEM) |
| Which microscope is best for looking at the internal structure of objects in 2D? | Transmission electron microscope (TEM) |