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Law Vocab

Test One: Chapter 2 & 3

TermDefinition
Sources of Law places where laws are found; constitutions, cases, statues, and administrative regulations
Constitution a document whose primary purpose is to establish a government and define its power
Bill of Rights the first 10 amendments to the Constitution
Common Law a body of law developed through the courts
Precedent the example set by the decision of an earlier court for similar cases or similar legal questions which arise in later cases
Stare Decisis it stands decided; precedent
Binding Case Law case law that must be followed by lower courts
Capital Offense a criminal offense that carries a death penalty
Statutory Law law enacted by a legislature
Statues at Large a chronological compilation of statutes
Code
Bill
Initiative an action by citizens to enact legislation through the voter process
Referendum approval of legislative action by the voters
Preemption
Ex Post Facto after the fact, refers to laws that impose criminal responsibility for acts that were not crimes at the time the acts occurred
Jurisdiction
Exlusive Jurisdiction
Concurrent Jurisdiction the clause in the U.S. Constitution making the Constitution and the laws of the U.S. the supreme law of the land
Supremacy Clause
Bicameral
Original Jurisdiction
Trial
En Banc the entire panel of judges on a court hearing a case
Appellate Jurisdiction the power of a court to review what happened in a lower court
Clerk's Transcript a record containing copies of documents filed in connection with a court proceeding
Report's Transcript a verbatim record of the oral proceedings in court
Appellate Brief
Jury Instructions
Affirm
Reverse
Remand
Petition for writ of certiorari
Magistrate
Briefs
Right to Privacy
Affirmative Action
Case Law
Executive president and his cabinet enforces laws
Legislative congress - senate and house makes laws
Judicial interprets laws
Created by: 24steinr
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