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Law Vocab
Test One: Chapter 2 & 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sources of Law | places where laws are found; constitutions, cases, statues, and administrative regulations |
Constitution | a document whose primary purpose is to establish a government and define its power |
Bill of Rights | the first 10 amendments to the Constitution |
Common Law | a body of law developed through the courts |
Precedent | the example set by the decision of an earlier court for similar cases or similar legal questions which arise in later cases |
Stare Decisis | it stands decided; precedent |
Binding Case Law | case law that must be followed by lower courts |
Capital Offense | a criminal offense that carries a death penalty |
Statutory Law | law enacted by a legislature |
Statues at Large | a chronological compilation of statutes |
Code | |
Bill | |
Initiative | an action by citizens to enact legislation through the voter process |
Referendum | approval of legislative action by the voters |
Preemption | |
Ex Post Facto | after the fact, refers to laws that impose criminal responsibility for acts that were not crimes at the time the acts occurred |
Jurisdiction | |
Exlusive Jurisdiction | |
Concurrent Jurisdiction | the clause in the U.S. Constitution making the Constitution and the laws of the U.S. the supreme law of the land |
Supremacy Clause | |
Bicameral | |
Original Jurisdiction | |
Trial | |
En Banc | the entire panel of judges on a court hearing a case |
Appellate Jurisdiction | the power of a court to review what happened in a lower court |
Clerk's Transcript | a record containing copies of documents filed in connection with a court proceeding |
Report's Transcript | a verbatim record of the oral proceedings in court |
Appellate Brief | |
Jury Instructions | |
Affirm | |
Reverse | |
Remand | |
Petition for writ of certiorari | |
Magistrate | |
Briefs | |
Right to Privacy | |
Affirmative Action | |
Case Law | |
Executive | president and his cabinet enforces laws |
Legislative | congress - senate and house makes laws |
Judicial | interprets laws |