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Energy Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| energy | The ability to do work or cause change. |
| work | When a FORCE is used to MOVE an object over a distance or cause change . |
| force | A PUSH or a PULL |
| chemical energy | Energy that is stored in particles of matter(H2O food, batteries, plants, etc). |
| mechanical energy | Energy of motion or moving plants ( bicycle,wind turbine, ocean waves, wind, arms and legs). |
| radiant energy | Energy that travels on invisible waves (sunlight( solar energy), heat from fire, x-rays, microwave) etc. |
| thermal energy | The energy that all matter has because its particles ( atoms ,molecules) are in motion. |
| electrical energy | The energy that comes from moving electrons (can be static or current.) |
| potential energy | Energy that is stored and ready to be used. |
| kinetic energy | Energy that is working or in motion. |
| law of conservation of energy | Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be changed(transformed, converted) to a different form or transferred from one object or another. |
| conserve | To save. In respect to energy,it means that energy is never created or destroyed, but always stays the same amount, even when its transferred or transformed. |
| transfer | To move something from one place or one object to another - the same type of energy can be passed along from one object to another . |
| transform or convert | Other words that means the same thing as the word CHANGE. Heat- The transfer or flow of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object. |
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