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BioTerms 1.3 1.4 1.5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| observation | the process of obtaining information by using the senses |
| data | observations and measurements recorded during and experiment |
| hypothesis | a testable idea or explanations that leads to scientific investigation |
| experiment | a procedure that is carried out under controlled conditions to discover, demonstrate, or test a fact, theory, or general truth |
| independent variable | condition or factor that is manipulated by a scientist during and experiment |
| dependent variable | experimental data collected through observation and measurement |
| constant | condition that is controlled so that it does not change during an experiment |
| theory | a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation |
| measurement | a determination of the dimensions of something using a standard unit |
| accuracy | a description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity |
| precision | the exactness of a measurement |
| microscope | tool that provides an enlarged image of an object |
| gene | the most basic physical unit of heredity |
| molecular genetics | study of DNA structure and function on the molecular level |
| genomics | the study of entire genomes, especially by using technology to compare genes with in and between species |
| Biotechnology | use and application of living things and biological processes |
| Transgenic | organism whose genome had been altered to contain one or more genes form another organism or species |