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Energy Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| energy | the ability to do work or cause change |
| work | when a FORCE is used to MOVE an object over a distance or cause change |
| force | A PUSH or a PULL |
| chemical energy | energy that is stored in the particles of matter(h20, food, batteries, plants, etc. |
| mechanical energy | energy of motion or moving parts( bicycle, wind turbine, ocean waves, wind, arms and legs |
| radiant energy | energy that travels on invisible waves ( sunlight,( solar energy), heat from fire, x-rays, microwave,etc.) |
| thermal energy | the energy that all matter has because its particles ( atoms, molecules) are in motion |
| electrical energy | the energy that comes from moving electrons ( can be static or current.) |
| potential energy | energy that is stored and ready to be used |
| kinetic energy | energy that is working or in motion |
| law of conservation of energy | energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be changed ( transformed, converted) to a different form or transferred from one object or another. |
| conserve | to save. In respect to energy, it means that energy is never created or destroyed, but always stays the same amount, even when it is transferred or transformed. |
| transfer | to move something from one place or one object to another -the same type of energy can passed along from one object to another. |
| transform or convert | other words that mean the same thing as the word CHANGE. |
| heat | the transfer or flow of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object. |