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Music Appreciation T
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| string instruments from highest to lowest | Violin Viola Cello Bass |
| 5 elements of music | Melody, rhythm, harmony, form, dynamics |
| Definition of rhythm | duration of sound |
| Definition of form | Organization of sound |
| what are the 3 kinds of intervals | octave half step whole step |
| what is a scale | series of 1/2 and whole steps |
| What is a chromatic scale | series of all half steps |
| what is modulation | changing key in the middle of a piece |
| what does homophonic mean | Having harmony/chords |
| what are the building blocks of harmony | chords |
| what is tempo | the speed of the beat |
| what element contains repetition and contrast | form |
| what is a strophic | a song with verses |
| what is A and B in form | A is repetition B is contrast |
| what means gradually getting louder | crescendo |
| what language are most musical terms from | Italian |
| What is the definition of melody | a series of pitches |
| what is the definition of harmony | 2 or more notes sounding together |
| What is the definition of dynamics | loudness and softness |
| what is pitch | the highness and lowness of a sound |
| what is interval | the distance between 2 pitches |
| what 3 words deal with texture in music | monophonic homophonic polyphonic |
| what does monophonic mean | one melody alone |
| what does polyphonic mean | many melodies at once |
| what element gives music life and energy/ soul of music | rhythm |
| temp terms from slowest to fastest? | adagio- slow andante- moderately slow allegro- fast allegretto- moderately fast presto- very fast prestissimo- as fast as possible |
| What is fugue | polyphonic piece with a subject |
| what element gives music feelings and sensitivity | dynamics |
| dynamic terms from softest to loudness | pianissimo - very soft (pp) Piano- soft (p) Mezzo piano- moderately soft (mp) Mezzo forte - moderately loud (mf) forte- loud (f) fortissimo- very loud (ff) |
| gradually getting softer | decrescendo |
| what is the definition of concerto | a composition for orchestra and a soloist |
| musical composition takes its form through? | repetition and contrast |
| what instrument does not have a reed | french horn |
| what element gives music feelings and sensitivity | dynamics |