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1.1 and 1.2 bio

TermDefinition
biosphere all organisms and the part of the earth where they exist
biodiversity the variety of organisms in a given area
species a group of organisms that are closely related and can mater to produce fertile offspring; also the level of classification below genus and above species
biology the scientific study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment
science the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles that can be verified and tested
organism a living thing; anything that can carry out life processes independently
cell in biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and contain DNA and cytoplasm
metabolism the sum of all chemical processes that occur in an organism
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid, the material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics
system changing, organized group of related parts that interact to form a whole
ecosystem​​ ​​ a community of organisms and their abiotic environment
homeostasis the maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment; a constant internal state that is maintained a changing environment by continually making adjustments to the internal and external environment
evolution the process of change by which new species develop from preexisting species over time; at the genetic level, the process in which inherited characteristics within populations change over time; the process defined by Darwin as "descent with modification"
adaptation the process of becoming adapted to an environment; an anatomical, physiological, or behavioral change that improves a population's ability to survive
Created by: BelairM
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