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Business Law I
Chapters 5 & 8
Question | Answer |
---|---|
when did the Sherman Act pass? | In 1890 |
What is price fixing? | Agreements between competitors to not sell below a certain price. Agreements between competitors on commission rates. Agreements between competitors on credit terms. Agreements between competitors to exchange cost information. |
What is a monopoly? | A situation in which a singe company or group owns all or nearly all of market for a given type of product/service. |
When is price discrimination ok? | A difference in grade, quality, or quantity. The cost of transportation involved in performing the contract. A good faith effort to meet competition. Difference in methods of quantities. Deterioration of goods or A close- out sale of a paticular lin |
What is vertical mergers? | A merger between two companies producing difference goods or services for one specified finished product. |
What is a Administrative Agency? | A government body charged with administering and implementing legislation. |
Administrative Agencies have the power to investigate, to require persons to appear as witnesses, and to bring proceedings against those who violate the law. | True |
Agency may not adopt regulations within the scope of its authority. | False |
Agencies include | Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
What happens if the Administration Agency finds a potential violation of the law? | It acts as a judicial arbiter to conduct hearings on violations. |
The state government rely on, what? | Police Power |
What do the Robinson-Patman Act focuses on? | Discrimination in prices charged to competing purchasers for products of like grade and quality. |
The purpose of the Robinson-Patman Act is to protect larger businesses by limiting the small company's ability to command discriminatory discounts through its purchasing power. | False |
Horizontal restraints | restraints among competitors |
Vertical restraints | restraints through the supply chain |
How do courts determine whether a company is engaged in a monopoly? | Does the company have market power? How was the Market power gained? |
What is Market power? | The ability to control price and exclude competitors. |
what is a boycott? | Competitors agree to refrain from dealing with certain buyers. |
Boycotts are per se violation of the Clayton Act. | False |
Clayton Act weakened the Sherman Act. | False |
Sherman Act "bigness" is prohibited. | False |
Clayton Act covers: | Interlocking boards of directors typing arrangements mergers and acquisitions and exclusive dealing arrangements |