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IPC Ch 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bias | occurs when a scientist's expectations change how the results of an experiment are viewed |
| constant | in an experiment, a variable that does not change |
| control | In an experiment, the standard that is used for comparison |
| dependent variable | factor that changes as a result of changes in the other variables |
| experiment | organized procedure for testing a hypothesis; tests the effect of one thing on another under controlled conditions |
| Hypothesis | a possible explanation for a problem using what you know and what you observed |
| independent variable | factor that, as it changes, affects the measure of another variable |
| model | can be used to represent an idea, object, or event that is too big, too small, too complex, or too dangerous to observe or test directly |
| scientific law | a statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time |
| Scientific Methods | pattern of investigation procedures that can include stating a problem, forming a hypothesis, researching and gathering information, testing a hypothesis, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions |
| scientific theory | a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations |
| variable | quantity that can have more than a single value, can cause a change in the results of an experiment |
| Density | mass per unit volume of a material |
| Mass | the amount of matter in an object |
| matter | anything that takes up space and has mass |
| SI | International System of Units |
| standerd | exact amount agreed upon to serve as a basis for comparison |
| volume | Amount of space occupied by an object |
| society | group of people that share similar values and beliefs |
| Technology | Application of science to benefit people |