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Rhodes Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| science | the study of the natural world |
| life science (biology) | the study of living things |
| Earth science (geology) | the study of what Earth is made of and the processes that shape the Earth |
| physical science (physics) | the study of nonliving matter and energy |
| scientific law | a description of a specific relationship under given conditions in the natural world; describes the way the world works |
| scientific theory | a well-supported explanation of nature |
| empirical evidence | all the measurements and data scientists gather in support of a scientific explanation |
| objective reasoning | reasoning that is based on evidence |
| subjective reasoning | reasoning that is based on personal feelings or personal values |
| experiment | an organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions |
| observation | the process of obtaining information by using the senses; also refers to the information obtained by using the senses; something you notice |
| qualitative observation | an observation that cannot be expressed in numbers |
| quantitative observation | an observation that deals with numbers or amounts |
| inference | an idea formed from facts or evidence |
| hypothesis | a testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigation |
| independent variable | the factor that is deliberately manipulated in an investigation; test variable |
| dependent variable | the factor that changes as a result of manipulation of the independent variable; outcome variable |
| data | information gathered by observation or experimentation that can be used in calculating or reasoning |
| model | a visual or mathematical representation of an object or system |
| graph | a visual tool used to analyze data for patterns and trends; types include circle |