click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
HS2 Review
Digestive Circulatory Respiratory Systems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Purpose of the Respiratory System | Deliver Oxygen to the bloodstream and remove Carbon Dioxide from it |
| Purpose of the Circulatory System | Carry Oxygen and nutrients to your body's cells and waste away from them |
| Purpose of the Digestive System | Break food down into usable nutrients and introduce them into the bloodstream |
| Parts of Circulatory System | Atria, Ventricles, Blood cells, Cardiac muscle, Arteries, Veins, Capillaries, Valves |
| Parts of the Respiratory System | Lungs, Diaphragm, Trachea, Bronchi, Alveoli, Cilia |
| Parts of the Digestive System | Esophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine, Liver |
| Other Terms which go with the Circulatory System | Cardiac muscle, High blood pressure |
| Other Terms which go with the Respiratory System | Emphysema, Asthma, Speech, Nicotine, Tar |
| Other Terms which go with the Digestive System | Smooth muscle, Acid, Energy, helpful bacteria |
| Stomach | Where most mechanical digestion occurs |
| Pharynx (throat) | Shared by two systems (Respiratory - breathing and Digestive - eating) |
| Arteries | Blood vessels (tubes) which carry blood away from the heart - you feel your pulse in them |
| Veins | Blood vessels (tubes) which carry blood back to the heart |
| Epiglottis | Seals the Trachea when you swallow (so food doesn't go into your lungs) |
| Cilia | Little hairs which keep your respiratory system clean by 'sweeping' out dust and other particles |
| Fiber | Cannot be digested and helps move food through the digestive system |
| Saliva | Starts to chemically break down food in our mouths |
| Mucus | Slimy stuff which traps dust and dirt and helps keep our Respiratory Systems clean |
| Tar | Substance found in cigarettes causes cilia to clump together, keeping them from cleaning your Respiratory System |
| Nicotine | Addicting substance in cigarettes which increases the blood pressure and speeds up the nervous system, heart, and other organs |