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KMS 8 - Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| atomic number | the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom |
| atomic mass | The average mass of all the isotopes of an element |
| periodic table | A chart of the elements showing the repeating pattern of their properties |
| group | A column on the periodic table |
| period | A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table |
| valence electron | Electrons on the outermost energy level of an atom |
| metal | an element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well |
| nonmetal | an element or substance that is not a metal |
| metaloid | an element that has properties of both metals and nonmetals |
| ductile | A term used to describe a material that can be pulled out into a long wire. |
| malleable | capable of being shaped |
| insulator | A material that does not allow heat or electrons to move through it easily. |
| conductor | A material that conducts heat well |
| semiconductor | element that does not conduct electricity as well as metal but conducts better that a nonmetal |
| luster | The way a mineral reflects light (shiny or very bright objects) |
| reactivity | How readily a substance combines chemically with other substances. |