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Science7-Experiments
Sci7-Experiments
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| science | the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principals that can be verified or tested |
| experiment | an organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions. |
| observation | the process of obtaining information using the senses. |
| data | information gathered by observation or experimentation that can be used in calculation or reasoning. |
| hypothesis | a testable idea or explanation that leads to a scientific investigation |
| independent variable | in a scientific investigation, the variable that is deliberately manipulated |
| dependent variable | in a scientific investigation, the variable that changes as a result of manipulation, resulting in data to collect. |
| constant | in a scientific investigation, the factors that do not change throughout the investigation. |
| experimental group | in a scientific investigation, the group or trial that contains the independent variable. |
| control group | in a scientific investigation, the group or trial that does not contain the the independent variable. |
| prediction | A statement about what the outcome of an experiment will be without any explanation. |
| experimental control | a part of an experiment in which the independent variable is not changed |
| repetition | repeated trials by the same person |
| experimental errors | when the experiment is not set up properly such as not having a control group or a large enough sample size. |
| measurement errors | when the tools or people taking measurements are not accurate |
| scientific models | used when the investigation is too large, too small or too complex to be carried out in a laboratory or field setting. |