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Lab ROM
ROM - FI
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Flexion of Neck | Bring chin to rest on chest |
| Extension of Neck | Return head to erect position |
| Hyperextension of Neck | Bend head back as far as possible |
| Lateral flexion of Neck | Tilt head as far as possible toward each shoulder |
| Rotation of Neck | Turn head as far aspossible in circular movement |
| Flexion of Shoulder | Raise arm from side position forward to position above head |
| Extension of Shoulder | Return arm to position at side of body |
| Hyperextension of Shoulder | Move arm behind body, keeping elbow straight |
| Abduction of Shoulder | Raise arm to side to position above head with palm awayfrom head |
| Adduction of Shoulder | Lower arm sideways and across body as far as possible |
| Internal Rotation of Shoulder | With elbow flexed, rotate shoulder by moving arm until thumb is turned inward and towardback (Princess Diana wave and drop hand in robot move) |
| External rotation of Shoulder | With elbow flexed, move arm until thumb isupward and lateral to head (robot move to Princess Diana wave) |
| Circumduction of Shoulder | Move arm in full circle (Circumduction is combination of all movements of ball-and-socket joint.) (Pitching softball) |
| Flexion of Elbow | Bend elbow so that lower arm moves toward its shoulder joint and hand is level with shoulder (Come here move like directing airplane, hand ends up in front of face) |
| Extension of Elbow | Straighten elbow by lowering hand (Start with hands in front of face, then lower to 'Open Arms' position) |
| Supination of Forearm | Turn lower arm and hand so palm is up (slap hand game) |
| Pronation of Forearm | Turn lower arm so that palm is down (slap hand game) |
| Flexion of Wrist | Move palm toward inner aspect of forearm (move hand down like gay) |
| Extension of Wrist | Move fingers and hand posterior to midline (like saying Hi) |
| Hyperextension of Wrist | Bring dorsal surface of hand back as far as possible |
| Abduction of Wrist | Place hand with palm down and extend wrist laterally toward 5th finger |
| Adduction of Wrist | Place hand with palm down and extend wrist medially toward thumb |
| Flexion of Fingers | Make fist |
| Extension of Fingers | Straighten fingers |
| Hyperextension of Fingers | Bend fingers back as far as possible |
| Abduction of Fingers | Spread fingers apart |
| Adduction of Fingers | Bring fingers together |
| Flexion of Thumb | Move thumb across palmar surface of hand |
| Extension of Thumb | Move thumb straight away from hand |
| Abduction of Thumb | Extend thumb laterally |
| Adduction of Thumb | Move thumb back toward hand |
| Opposition of Thumb | Touch thumb to each finger of same hand |
| Flexion of Hip | Move leg forward and up |
| Extension of Hip | Move back beside other leg |
| Hyperextension of Hip | Move leg behind body |
| Abduction of Hip | Move leg away laterally from body |
| Adduction of Hip | Move led back toward medial position |
| Internal Rotation of Hip | Turn foot and leg toward other leg (pigeon toe) |
| External Rotation of Hip | Turn foot and leg away from other leg (bow leg) |
| Circumduction of Hip | Move leg back and in circle |
| Flexion of Knee | Bring heel to back of thigh |
| Extension of Knee | Return leg to floor |
| Dorsal Flexion of Ankle | Point toes upward |
| Plantar Flexion of Ankle | Point toes down |
| Inversion of Foot | Turn sole of foot medially (towards other foot) |
| Eversion of Foot | Turn sole of foot laterally (away from other foot) |
| Flexion of Toes | Curl toes |
| Extension of Toes | Straighten toes |
| Abduction of Toes | Spread toes apart |
| Adduction of Toes | Bring toes together (relax toes) |