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Key Terms Test 2.18
Test on 2.18.10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Time of day when the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky for a given place on Earth. | solar noon |
| Angle between lines originating from the eye of the observer toward two objects, such as a star- the Sun- and the horizon. | angle of separation |
| The plane that extends from one's eye to te edge of Earth; the apparent connection between Earth and the sky. | horizon |
| The apparent path of the Sun, planets, and Moon in the sky as seen from Earth; the plane along which the Sun, planets, Moon, and other solar system objects orbit. | ecliptic |
| Either of two times of the year (fall or spring) during a planet's orbit when the north and south poles are equidistant from the Sun, causing day and night to be equal in length. | equinox |
| Either of two times of the year during which the north pole (around June 21) or the south pole (around December 21) is most drected toward the Sun. | solstice |
| A phase of the Moon in which the side of the Moon that faces Earth is not illuminated at all; occurs when the moon is between Earth and the Sun. | new moon |
| Phase of the Moon in which a narrow strip of the Moon's lighted hemisphere is visible from Earth; shaped like a crescent; light is on the right; occurs after a new moon. | waxing crescent |
| The phase of the Moon in which only the right half of the Moon's side that faces Earth is illuminated; occurs wen the Moon, Earth, and Sun form a 90 degree angle. | first quarter |
| Phase of the Moon in which the lighted portion of the Moon's side that faces Earth is getting larger; occurs before a full moon. | waxing gibbous |
| The phase of the Moon in which the entire side of the Moon that faces Earth is fully illuminated; occurs when Earth is between Moon and Sun. | full moon |
| Phase of the Moon in which a narrow strip of the Moon's lighted hemisphere is visible from Earth; shaped like a crescent; light is on the left; occurs before a new moon. | waning crescent |
| Phase of the Moon in which the lighted portion of the Moon's side that faces Earth is getting smaller; occurs after a full moon. | waning gibbous |