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CNHP 2010 Chapter 4

Nervous System

TermDefinition
cerebell/o cerebellum (little brain)
cerebr/o cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
crani/o skull
encephal/o entire brain
esthesi/o sensation
gangli/o ganglion (knot)
gli/o glue
gnos/o knowing
hypn/o sleep
kinesi/o movement
lex/o word or phrase
mening/o meninges (membrane)
meningi/o meninges (membrane)
myel/o spinal cord or bone marrow
narc/o stupor or sleep
neur/o nerve
phas/o speech
phob/o exaggerated fear or sensitivity
phor/o carry or bear
phren/o mind
psych/o mind
schiz/o split
somat/o body
somn/i sleep
somn/o sleep
spin/o spine (thorn)
spondyl/o vertebra
stere/o three-dimensional or solid
tax/o order or coordination
thalam/o thalamus (a room)
thym/o mind
ton/o tone or tension
top/o place
ventricul/o ventricle (belly or pouch)
vertebr/o vertebra
cata- down
-asthenia weakness
-lepsy seizure
-mania condition of abnormal impulse toward
-paresis slight paralysis
-plegia paralysis
neuron functional units that consists of cell body, axon, and myelin
cell body nucleus, dendrites
myelin fat and protein sheath around axon
central nervous system (CNS) brain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous system (PNS) nerves that branch from the CNS
autonomic nervous system (ANS) nerves that carry involuntary impulses to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and various glands
Motor division of PNS includes somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system voluntary, conscious control (skeletal muscles)
Created by: jtran460
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