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日本語 の たん語
Japanese vocabulary
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 売れます | to be sold |
| おどります | to dance |
| かみます | to bite, to chew |
| えらびます | to choose, to pick |
| かよいます | to frequent, to go to regularly |
| メモします | to take notes, to write down |
| まじめ(な) | serious |
| ねっ心(な) | eager, enthusiastic, diligent |
| えらい | respectable, admirable |
| ちょうど いい | just right, appropriate |
| けしき | landscape |
| びよういん | hair salon, beauty salon |
| 台所 | kitchen |
| けいけん | experience |
| けいけん が あります | have experience |
| けいけん を します | to experience |
| 人気 | popularity |
| ガム | gum |
| 品物 | goods, articles, merchandise, products |
| ねだん | price |
| きゅうりょう | salary |
| ボーナス | bonus, extra pay |
| ゲーム | game, videogame |
| ばんぐみ | program (TV, radio...) |
| ドラマ | drama, TV series |
| 歌手 | singer |
| 小説 | novel |
| 小説家 | novelist |
| ~家 | expert in ~. Suffix which indicates profession or occupation y academic and artistic fields. |
| ~機 | ~ machine. Suffix which indicates machinery |
| 息子 | (my) son |
| 息子さん | (your) son |
| 娘 | (my) daughter |
| 娘さん | (your) daughter |
| 自分 | (by) myself, yourself, him/herself, itself, |
| しょうらい | future (personal) |
| みらい | future (general) |
| しばらく | for a moment, for a time |
| たいてい | usually, almost always |
| それに | and, additionally (reasons) |
| それで | so, because of that (conclusion) |
| 開きます | to open (int.) |
| 閉まります | to close (int.) |
| つきます | to turn on (int.) |
| きえます | to turn off (int.) |
| こわれます | to break (int.) |
| われます | to break (int., glass) |
| おれます | to break (int., leg, branch, stick) |
| やぶれます | to break (int., paper, bag, cloth...) |
| 汚れます | to dirty (int.) |
| 付きます | to add, to put on (int.) |
| 外れます | to be disconnected, to be taken out of place, to be unbuttoned (int.) |
| 止まります | to stop (int.) |
| 間がえます | to make a mistake, to be wrong |
| おとします | to drop something, to lose something |
| かかります | to lock |
| ふきます | to clean (with cloth, tissue...) |
| 取りかえます | to replace |
| かたづけます | to clean up, to put in order, to organize |
| (お)さら | plate |
| (お)茶わん | cup (tea), bowl (rice) |
| コップ | cup |
| ガラス | glass |
| ふくろ | bag |
| 書るい | paper, document |
| えだ | tree branch |
| 駅員 | station employee |
| こうばん | police post |
| スピーチ | speech |
| へんじ | response |
| お先にどうぞ | Please go ahead. (go first if you want) |
| はります | to paste, to fix (onto something) |
| かけます | to hang (something) |
| かざります | to decorate |
| ならべます | to line up, to organize (put things in a certain way) |
| うえます | to plant |
| 戻します | to restore, to put back |
| まとめます | to compile, to put together |
| しまいます | to put in its place, to keep (somewhere closed) |
| 決めます | to decide |
| よしゅうします | to prepare for a lecture |
| ふくしゅうします | to revise a lecture |
| その ままにします | to keep things the way they are |
| じゅぎょう | lecture, class |
| こうぎ | conference, lecture |
| ミーティング | meeting |
| よてい | plan, program |
| お知らせ | notification, warning, news |
| 知らせます | to notify, to warn |
| ガイドブック | guidebook |
| カレンダー | calendar |
| ポスター | poster |
| よていひょう | program, schedule, agenda |
| ごみばこ | garbage can, trash can |
| 人形 | puppet |
| 花びん | flower vase |
| かがみ | mirror |
| 引き出し | drawer |
| げんかん | lobby |
| ろうか | hallway |
| かべ | wall |
| 元の所 | original place |
| まわり | surroundings |
| 真ん中 | in the center, in the middle |
| すみ | corner |
| まだ | still |
| 続けます | to continue |
| 見つけます | to find |
| 取ります | to take, to obtain |
| うけます | to present |
| 申し込みます | to sign up for, to apply for |
| 休けいします | to take a break |
| れんきゅう | consecutive break days |
| さくぶん | an essay |
| はっぴょう | a presentation, an announcement |
| てんらんかい | an exposition |
| けっこん式 | a wedding |
| (お)そう式 | a funeral |
| 本社 | main office |
| してん | branch office |
| きょうかい | church |
| 大学いん | postgraduate school |
| 動物園 | zoo |
| おんせん | thermal waters |
| 帰り | the return, the way back |
| お子さん | (someone's) child/children |
| ~の方 | In the direction of ~, around ~, towards ~. |
| ずっと | for a long time, for ever, all the time. |
| うんどうします | to exercise |
| せいこうします | to be successful, to have success |
| しっぱいします | to fail |
| ごうかくします | to pass (an exam...) |
| やみます | to stop (int.) |
| はれます | to clear up (weather...) |
| くもります | to become cloudy |
| 続きます | to continue (int.) |
| 引きます | to get, to take (int.) |
| ひやします | to cool |
| こみます | to fill, to congest (int.) |
| 空きます | to empty, to decongest (int.) |
| 出ます | to participate in |
| むりをします | to overwork |
| じゅうぶん | sufficient, enough |
| おかしい | bizarre |
| うるさい | noisy |
| けが | wound, injury |
| やけが | a burn |
| せき | a cough |
| インフルエンザ | influenza, flu |
| ほし | star (space) |
| たいよう | sun |
| こくさい~ | internacional ~ |
| すいどう | running water |
| エンジン | engine |
| チーム | team |
| 今夜 | tonight |
| 夕方 | evening |
| おそく | late |
| ヨーロッパ | Europe |
| にげます | to flee |
| さわぎます | to make noise |
| あきらめます | to give up |
| なげます | to throw |
| まもります | to protect, to defend |
| 始まります | to begin, to start |
| 出席します | to attend |
| 伝えます | to inform, to tell |
| ちゅういします | to be careful |
| 外します | to leave (something) |
| 戻ります | to return |
| だめ(な) | no good, useless, impossible |
| おなじ | similar, the same |
| けいさつ | police station |
| マーク | mark |
| ボール | ball |
| しめきり | deadline |
| きそく | rule, rules |
| きけん(な) | dangerous |
| 使用禁止 | use is prohibited |
| 立ち入り禁止 | entry is prohibited |
| じょこう | slowly |
| ひじょうぐち | emergency exit |
| むりょう | free |
| わりびき | discount |
| 飲みほうだい | free drinks |
| 使用中 | in use |
| ぼしゅうちゅう | looking for (hiring) |
| どういう~ | what ~, what type of ~ |
| いくら (~ても) | no matter how much ~ |
| もう | now, already, no more (no longer) |
| あと~ | ~more, ~remaining |
| ~ほど | approximately~ |
| ばっきん | fine (money) |
| みがきます | brush (teeth) |
| くみたてます | to ensemble, to build, to mount |
| おります | to bend, to break |
| 気がつきます | to realize (something forgotten) |
| つけます | to put (sauce, condiments...) |
| 見つかります | to find (int,), to stumble upon |
| しつもんします | to ask a question |
| (お)しろ | castle |
| 説明書 | instruction/information manual |
| せん | line |
| やじるし | arrow (sign) |
| おきゃく(さん) | visitor, guest, client |
| ゆうべ | last night |
| さっき | a minute ago, a while ago (not long) |
| にがい | bitter |
| 咲きます | to bloom |
| かわります | to change |
| こまります | to be in trouble |
| なおります | to get better (health) |
| なおします | to heal, to cure |
| 入力します | to record, to save, to store |
| 正しい | correct |
| むこう | there, that way |
| しま | island |
| みなと | port |
| きんじょ | neighborhood, surroundings |
| おくじょう | terrace, roof |
| 海外 | foreign (outside of the country) |
| 山のぼり | mountain climbing |
| れきし | History |
| きかい | opportunity, occasion |
| きょか | permit, license |
| せつび | instalation |
| レバー | lever |
| キー | key |
| カーテン | curtain |
| ひも | lace |
| すいはんき | rice cooker |
| は | leaf |
| むかし | in the past, in ancient times |
| もっと | more |
| 夜行バス | night bus |
| あいます | to find yourself in/with (negative) |
| ちょきんします | to save money |
| すぎます | to pass (a certain time) |
| なれます | to get used to |
| くさります | to rot, to go bad |
| うちゅう | universe, space |
| やっと | finally |
| かなり | quite a bit |
| ずいぶん | quite a bit |
| かならず | without fail, no matter how |
| ぜったいに | no way, absolutely no |
| できるだけ | as much as possible |
| ほとんど | almost all, almost no |
| ほめます | to praise |
| しかります | to scold |
| さそいます | to invite (somewhere outside) |
| しょうたいします | to invite (to your house or something you organize) |
| たのみます | to ask (for an action) |
| ちゅういします | to warn |
| ぬすみます | to steal |
| ふみます | to step on |
| こわします | to break |
| よごします | to dirty |
| おこないます | to complete, to do |
| ゆしゅつします | to export |
| ゆにゅうします | to import |
| ほんやくします | to translate |
| はつめいします | to invent |
| はっけんします | to discover |
| むぎ | wheat |
| せきゆ | petrol |
| げんりょう | raw material |
| どろぼう | thief |
| けいかん | police officer |
| せかいじゅう | in the whole world |
| ~せいき | ~century |
| やきます | to fry |
| やけます | to fry (int,) |