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CNHP 2010: Ch. 6

TermDefinition
acous/o hearing
audi/o hearing
aer/o air or gas
aur/I ear
ot/o ear
cerumin/o wax
myring/o eardrum
tympan/o eardrum
salping/o tube
-acusis hearing condition
BAEP brainstem auditory evoked potential
BAER brainstem auditory evoked response
ENT ear, nose, and throat
PE polyethylene
TM tympanic membrane
auricle projected part of the external ear
pinna projected part of the external ear
external acoustic meatus external passage for sounds collected from the auricle to the tympanic membrane
Middle Ear structures in the middle of the ear that vibrate sound from the tympanic membrane to the internal ear
tympanic membrane drum-like structure that receives sound collected in the external acoustic meatus and amplifies it through the middle ear
oval window membrane that covers the opening between the middle ear and internal ear
cochlea coiled tubular structure of the internal ear that contains the spiral organ of Corti; cochlear duct is the membranous tube within the cochlea
organ of Corti structure located in the cochlea; contains receptors (hair cells) that receive vibrations and generate nerve impulses for hearing
vestibule middle part of the internal ear, in front of the semicircular canals and behind the cochlea, that contains the utricle and the saccule; functions to provide body balance and equilibrium
semicircular canals three canals within the inner ear that contain specialized receptor cells that generate nerve impulses with body movement
malleus (hammer) first of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear
incus (anvil) middle of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear
stapes (stirrup) last of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear
tuning fork a two-pronged, fork-like instrument that vibrates when struck; used to test hearing, especially bone conduction; (eg. Webber test & Rinne test)
otoscope instrument for examining the ear
otoscopy use of an otoscope to examine the external acoustic meatus and tympanic membrane
Created by: VictoriaNgo
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