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Bella S2
Bella S2 Nature's Chemistry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Rock formed from molten magma | Igneous |
| Rock formed by heat and pressure | Metamorphic |
| Rock formed by particles settling over time | Sedimentary |
| What types of rock CAN contain crystals? | Igneous & metamorphic |
| What types of rocks CAN contain fossils? | Sedimentary & metamorphic |
| Type of rock formed from cooling magma OUTSIDE a volcano | Extrusive igneous rock |
| Type of rock formed from cooling magma INSIDE a volcano | Intrusive igneous |
| Which type of rock has larger crystals? | Intrusive igneous rocks |
| What is the rule between rock cooling time and the size of the crystals formed? | The longer it takes to cool, the larger the crystals. |
| What metal is extracted from the ore called Haematite? | Iron |
| What metal is extracted from the ore called Malachite? | Copper |
| What metal is extracted from the ore called Bauxite? | Aluminium |
| How are the MOST reactive metals extracted from their ores? | Electrolysis |
| Name a metal that can be extracted from its ore using heat alone. | Gold, Silver |
| Name a metal extracted from its ore by heating with carbon. | Iron, copper, lead, zinc |
| True or false, in a "displacement reaction" the more reactive metal in a compound is replaced by the less reactive one. | FALSE |
| A battery always contains... | Two electrodes (usually made of different substances) and an electrolyte. |
| A positively charged electrode is called a .. | Anode |
| A negatively charged electrode is called a .. | Cathode |
| An electrolyte is | a solution (or paste) that conducts electricity |
| In a fruit cell the electrodes are made from | Two different metals |
| In a fruit cell the electrolyte is | the juice of the fruit |
| True or false, in a fruit cell the further apart the metals electrodes in the reactivity series, the greater the voltage produced. | True |