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Volcanoes Vocabulary
Flora - Volcanoes Vocabulary Study Guide Stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a large depression caused by the collapse or ejection of the summit area of a volcano frollowing an eruption | caldera |
| a mountain formed by lava and/or pyroclastic material | volcano |
| this type of magma contains a more silica, is very thick and produces explosive, violent eruptions | granitic magma |
| a broad, gently sloping volcano built from fluid basaltic lavas | shield volcano |
| a concentration of heat in the mantle that can produce magma, which rises to Earth's surface | hot spot |
| a volcano which is nearly symmetrical and is made of layers of both lava flows and pyroclastic material | composite volcano |
| this type of magma contains less silica, is more fluid and produces quiet, nonexplosive eruptions | basaltic magma |
| a steep-sloped volcano, shaped like a cone, which is made primarily of pyroclastic material ejected from a signle vent | cinder cone volcano |
| the depression at the summit of a volcano | crater |
| the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow | viscosity |
| An opening in Earth's surface through which molten rock and gases are released | vent |
| the volcanic rock ejected during an eruption, which includes ash, bombs and blocks | pyroclastic material |