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Female Seminar
Bio 3 Seminar
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the external structure of the female reproductive system? Brief function of each. | Vulva (protection), labia majora (protection), labia minora (protection), Bartholin's glands (mucus excretion), clitoris (stimulation) and mons pubis (glands releasing pheromones) |
| What are the internal structure of the female reproductive system? Brief function of each. | Vagina (intercourse, mentrual bleeding, baby), uterus (baby development), ovaries (produce eggs and hormones), fallopian tubes (tunnel for egg cells) and endometrium (implantation, menstruation) |
| What is the difference between the ovarian and uterine cycle? | Goal of ovarian cycle is to prepare endocrine tissues for pregnancy and release the eggs while goal of uterine is to prepare the endometrium to receive the fertilized egg. |
| What are the phases of the ovarian cycle? | 1) Follicular phase (day 1-13) 2) Ovulation (day 14) 3) Luteal phase (day 15-28) |
| What are the phases of the uterine cycle? | 1) Menstruation (day 1-3) 2) Proliferation (day 3-13) 3) Ovulation (day 14) 4) Secretory or luteal (day 15-28) |
| What are the hormones associated with the uterine cycle? | LH, FSH, estrogen and progesterone |
| What are the 3 diseases of the female reproductive system? | Pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome. |
| What is pelvic inflammatory disease? | Infection that occurs when a bacteria spreads from the vagina to the uterus, fallopian tubes or ovaries |
| What is endometriosis? | Growth of endometrial-like tissue outside of the uterus which acts as endometrium (thickens, breaks down, and bleeds) but cannot exit the body |
| What is polycystic ovary syndrome? | Hormone imbalance causing small cysts in ovaries |
| What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? | Untreated STDs and insertion of an IUD |
| What are the causes of endometriosis? | unknown |
| What are the causes of polycystic ovary syndrome? | unknown, XS insulin and adrogens |
| What are the symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease? | Abdominal pain, fever, unusual discharge/bleeding, painful urination |
| What are the symptoms of endometriosis? | Painful period, pain in intercourse and XS bleeding |
| What are the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome? | Irregular period, XS facial hair, hair loss, acne and weight gain |