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Ch 1 review
Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the variable that is measured(the one you don't control) | Dependent |
| information gathered directly, such as "the Blue butterflies like the red flowers | observation |
| the group in an experiment that doesn't get the treatment and is used to compare results | control group |
| A_________ is based on prior knowledge | inference |
| A scientist designed an experiment to test the effect of temperature on bacterial growth. He grew three different cultures of the bacterium E coli under three heat lamps at different termperatures. What is the independent variable | temperature |
| A student wanted to look at plant growth in 5 different soil samples. He planted the same type of seeds in identical containers & left them together in fulll sunlight. He gave them the same amount of water & charted their growth. What is the independent v | soil |
| Conditions that remain exactly the same for all groups in an experiment are called | constants |
| A possible solution for a set of observations is called | hypotesis |
| Scientific hypotheses are most often tested by the process of | experimenting |
| The part of the experiment changed by the experimenter is the | independent variable |
| Control groups allow comparison between the subjects receiving the treatment and those not receiving the treatment | true |
| "Mark counted 23 rabbits in the yard in one week" is a | observation |
| "The apple is red" is a | observation |
| "That apple looks sweet " is an | inference |
| "Red apples have more sugar that yellow ones" is what kind of data | qualitative |
| "Squirrels in a woodland lot have 24 babies in one year" is what kind of data | quantitative |
| The idea that life arises from nonliving things was called | spontaneous generation |
| Biology is the study of | the living worls |
| Which is not a characteristic of living things? growth & development; ability to move; evolution | ability to move |
| The process by which organisms maintain a fairly constant internal balance is called | homeostasis |