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Sound Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sound is _________________________ | a kind of energy that travels in waves that you hear |
| Sound is made when objects do what? | vibrate, or move back and forth quickly |
| Sound is a form of energy that __________________ | travels as waves through matter |
| A wave is a change that _______________________ | carries energy from one place to another |
| A sound wave goes | up and down |
| Crest | Each high point in a sound wave |
| Trough | Each low point in a sound wave |
| Wavelength | The distance between one crest or trough to the next |
| Frequency | Number of vibrations created (number of crests or troughs that pass by over a certain amount of time) |
| Resting point | Halfway between a crest and a trough |
| Amplitude | The distance between the resting point and a crest or trough |
| Pitch | How high or low a sound is |
| Volume | How loud or soft a sound is |
| Echoes | When sound waves bounce off a hard surface |
| High pitch | Produced by objects that vibrate quickly |
| Low pitch | Produced by objects that vibrate slowly |
| Vibrations | How sounds are produced |
| Outer ear | The part of the ear that you can see; it catches the sound waves |
| Eardrum | Flap of skin inside the ear. It vibrates when sound waves hit it. |
| Middle Ear | After the eardrum vibrates, the vibrations move to the middle ear. |
| Inner Ear | Where waves move to after they hit the middle ear; the inner ear sends messages to the brain. |
| Acoustics | The study of how sounds travel and can be controlled. |