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Immunity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pathogen | Causes disease |
| Antigen | Surface protein that triggers an immune response (shape) |
| Antibodies | Proteins created by WBCs to mark and deactivate viruses (shape) |
| Allergy | An immune response to non-pathogenic substance |
| Vaccine | Injection that contains weakened, part of a virus, RNA; stimulates an immune response |
| Active | Immunity by exposure to pathogen, permanent |
| Passive | Immunity by receiving someone else's antibodies for temporary immunity (mother's milk, covid treatment) |
| Genetic | Immunity where cells are missing the docking protein for a disease, cannot be infected |
| Lymph Nodes | Filter bacteria and viruses and help make WBCs, expand during infection |
| HIV | Virus that infects helper T cells and makes them unable to recognize pathogens |
| Antibiotic | Medicine that kills bacteria |
| AIDS | The condition when HIV has brought the WBC count too low to fight off any infection. |
| WBCs | Cells who make antibodies, recognize, mark, and eat pathogens |