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reproduction
| term | |
|---|---|
| asexual reproduction | a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes.(1 parent) |
| sexual reproduction | the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types sexes. (2 parents) |
| fission | the action of 1 cell dividing or splitting into two identical cells. |
| budding | piece of the parent pinches off and develops into a whole new organism |
| cloning | Cloning is the process of producing individual organisms with identical or virtually identical DNA, either by natural or artificial means. (exactly the same) |
| sperm | Sperm is the male reproductive cell, or gamete, in anisogamous forms of sexual reproduction. |
| egg | the female reproductive cell in animals and plants; an ovum. |
| vegetative propagation | Vegetative reproduction is any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment or cutting of the parent plant or specialized reproductive structures, which are sometimes called vegetative propagules. |
| zygote | a eukaryotic cell formed by a fertilization event between two gametes. The zygote's genome is a combination of the DNA in each gamete, and contains all of the genetic information necessary to form a new individual organism. |
| fertilization | also known as generative fertilisation, syngamy and impregnation, is the fusion of gametes to give rise to a new individual organism or offspring and initiate its development. |
| regeneration | regrowth of lost body parts |