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Astronomy AKS 6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Eclipse | When an object in space passes directly between two other objects or between the object and the viewer. |
Solar Eclipse | When the moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth |
Lunar Eclipse | Occurs when the Earth passes directly between the Sun and the Moon. |
New Moon | occurs when the moon is positioned between the Sun and Earth. |
Lunar cycle | the time it takes the moon to revolve around the Earth (29.5 days) |
Waxing | The moon becomes increasingly more visible from Earth |
Waning | The moon becomes decreasingly less visible from Earth |
Crescent Moon | occurs when the sun, Earth and the moon create an acute angle causing less than half of the moon to be visible |
Gibbous Moon | occurs when the Earth is positioned between the moon and the Sun forming an obtuse angle and causing more than half the moon to be visible. |
Earth's Axis | Is tilted at 23.5 degrees and remains pointed in the same direction as Earth revolves around the sun. |
Revolution | One orbit around the sun. |
Rotation | One complete spin around an axis |
Equinox | When both hemispheres receive the same amount of sunlight, the length of day and night are equal. |
Solstice | When one hemisphere is pointed at the sun and receives more direct sunlight than the other. |
Summer | occurs in the hemisphere that is tilted toward the sun. |
Winter | occurs in the hemisphere that is tilted away from the sun |