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Legal Terms - Part 1
Legal Terms Part 1
Definition | Term |
---|---|
A standard legal reference work, including abbreviations and other materials. | Black's Law Dictionary |
Papers submitted by attorneys, either pre- or post-trial, explaining or defending their clients positions. | Briefs |
Primary presentation of evidence by a party | Case in Chief |
Trial of certain issues separately as guilt/penalty or complaints/damages | Bifurcation |
Objection to having someone serve as a juror | Challenge |
Instructions from the judge concerning the law which governs a case. | Charge to the Jury |
Printed decisions and opinions of appellate jurisdictions. | Case law |
Federal appellate level immediately below the supreme court. | Circuit Court of Appeal |
Claim or lien which impairs an owners otherwise free right to use their property. | Cloud on title |
Federal regulatory agency rules and regulations which implement federal law | Code of Federal Regulations, (C.F.R.) |
A bar to re-litigating an issue already been tried between the same parties. | Collateral Estoppel |
Any formal conference conversation, or discussion between lawyers, the judge or other parties during a judicial proceeding. | Colloquy |
Customary, old or "judge-made" law, as apposed to statutory law. | Common Law |
Plaintiff's initial pleading which a defendant initially answers. | Complaint |
One having an interest in a matter who makes an unsworn declaration | Declarant |
Assertion by a defendant that, although certain facts alleged against them may be true, they do not entitle the plaintiff to prevail. | Demurrer |
Branch of law dealing with just results in specific cases, not strict general rules. | Equity law |
Record showing paper maintenance of "real" evidence, such as seized narcotics or weapons, as apposed to mere documents. | Chain of Custody |
A writ/order by which an appellate court decides to review a case at its discretion. | Writ of Certiorari |
Well established laws which are free from doubt. | Blackletter law |