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6-1 FLASH CARDS

sedimentary rocks

TermDefinition
Sediments Small pieces of rock that are moved and deposited by water, wind, glaciers, and gravity.
Weathering A set of physical and chemical processes that breaks rock into smaller pieces
Chemical Weathering When the minerals in a rock are dissolved or otherwise chemically changed.
Physical Weathering Minerals remain chemically unchanged.
Erosion The removal and transport of sediment.
Deposition When transported sediments are deposited on the ground or sink to the bottom of a body of water.
Lithification The physical and chemical processes that transform sediments into sedimentary rocks.
Compaction The weight of overlying sediments forces the sediment grains closer together.
Cementation Mineral growth glues sediment grains together into solid rock.
Bedding Horizontal layering
Graded bedding The particle sizes become progressively heavier and coarser toward the bottom layers.
Cross Bedding Formed as inclined layers of sediment are deposited across a horizontal surface.
Ripple Marks When sediment is moved into small rides by wind for wave action or by a river current
Created by: anngierauseo
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