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Waves
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| energy | the amount of ability in something to do work. |
| wave | a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another. |
| medium | any substance that a wave moves through. |
| wavelength | transverse - the distance from one wave crest to the very next crest. Longitudinal - how compressed the medium gets. |
| crest | the highest point of a wave. |
| trough | the lowest point of a wave. |
| frequency | number of waves passing a fixed point in a certain amount of time, measured in Hertz - one hertz is one wavelength per second. As frequency increases, wavelength decreases. |
| amplitude | the bigger the amplitude, the more energy the wave has. |
| transverse wave | the direction the wave moves is perpendicular to the direction of the disturbance. Ex. Light waves. |
| longitudinal wave | the wave travels in the same direction as the disturbance. Ex. sound waves. |
| compression | where matter is bunched together. |
| equilibrium | the original state/place of matter. |
| claim | the main reason or point of a statement. |
| evidence | supporting facts or information to a main point. |
| reasoning | why something is important or true. |
| density | mass per unit length, measured using kilograms per meter. |