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Leaf Structure
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Blade | Outer part of the leaf that does photosynthesis |
| Petiole | Structure which connects the leaf to the stem |
| Leaf vein | Outer part of the leaf which transports water and glucose |
| Leaf margin | Edge of the leaf |
| Cuticle | Waxy layer of the leaf which prevents water loss |
| Upper epidermis | Produces the cuticle |
| Lower epidermis | Contains the stomata |
| Palisade mesophyll | Vertical layer which does the most photosynthesis |
| Spongy Mesophyll | Inner layer with air spaces that does the most photosynthesis |
| Chloroplast | Organelle which does photosynthesis |
| Stomata | Openings which allow gas exchange and water loss |
| Guard cells | Cells which make up the stomata |
| Transpiration | Water loss due to a difference in concentration inside the leaf and outside the leaf |
| Parenchyma | Cells with thin walls that do photosynthesis, storage |
| Collenchyma | Cells which provide flexible support |
| Schlerenchyma | Cells with very thick cell walls. Provide strong support |
| Dermal tissue | Tissue which covers and protects |
| Vascular tissue | Tissue which transports water and sugar |
| Ground tissue | Tissue which supports |
| adhesion | attraction of water to different substances |
| cohesion | attraction of water to water due to hydrogen bonding |
| tropism | plant response or behavior |
| phototrophism | plant response to light |
| gravitropism | plant response to gravity |
| hydrotropism | plant response to water |
| thigmotropism | plant response to touch |