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Chapter 12

Urinary System

TermDefinition
dips/o thirst
lith/o stone
pyel/o renal pelvis (basin)
-oid suffix meaning resembling
antibacterial agent that kills bacteria such as soap
-tomy suffix meaning incision
polydipsia excessive thirst (the need to drink many times)
glucosuria sugar in the urine
ketotsis the condition of increased ketone bodies in the body
uterolithiasis the condition of having a stone form in the ureter
nephrosis abnormal condition of the kidney
-plasty surgical repair or reconstruction
hilum indented opening in the kidney where vessels enter and leave
renal medulla inner part of the kidney
collecting duct tubule that connects the nephrons to the renal pelvis
nephrotomy incision into the kidney
pyeloplasty surgical reconstruction of the renal pelvis
stent placement use of a device (stent) to hold open vessels or tubes (e.g., an obstructed ureter
urinary catheterization methods of placing a tube into the bladder to drain or collect urine
analgesic drug that relieves pain
alb albumin
C&S culture and sensitivity
IVU intravenous urogram
SpGr specific gravity
UTI urinary tract infection
ketonuria presence of ketone bodies in the urine
polyuria condition of excessive urination
golmerulonephritis form of nephritis involving the glomerulus
nephrosis degenerative disease of the renal tubules
urethrocytosis inflammation of the urethra and bladder
Created by: ilsehartig
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