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KS3 REPRODUCTION
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| proper term for sex cells | gametes |
| male sex cells | sperm |
| female sex cell | egg |
| where sperm are made | testes |
| when an egg is released from the ovary | ovulation |
| when the egg nucleus fuses with the sperm nucleus | fertilisation |
| nucleus | cell structure containing genetic material |
| name for a fertilised egg when it is about 4 days old | embryo |
| the name for the developing baby after 9 weeks gestation | foetus |
| period of development between conception and birth | gestation |
| substances exchanged by the placenta | food, oxygen, waste products |
| organ that provides foetus with oxygen and nutrients and removes waste | placenta |
| effects on foetus of mother smoking | less oxygen available, low birth weight, premature birth |
| effects on foetus of mother drinking alcohol | harms nervous system and brain |
| adaptations of sperm cells | a tail, many mitochondria, enzymes that digest egg cell membrane |
| structure in cells where energy is released during respiration | mitochondria |
| process where the embryo embeds itself in the wall of the uterus | implantation |
| days when a woman is most likely to get pregnant | after the egg is released form the ovary |