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Waves 7096A
Waves Facts
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wave | disturbance that moves through matter and space and carries energy. |
| Transverse Wave | mechanical wave that causes particles in matter to move at right angles to the direction the wave travels |
| Compressional wave | mechanical wave that causes particles in matter to move back and forth along the direction the wave travels |
| Wavelength | distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point moving with same speed and direction. |
| Frequency | number of wavelenghths that pass a given point in one second, measured in hertz. |
| Law of refection | states that the angle the incoming wave makes with the normal to the reflecting surface equals the angle the reflected waves makes with the surface |
| Refraction | change in direction of a wave when it changes speed as it travels from one material into another |
| Diffraction | bending of waves around an object |
| Intensity | amount of energy a wave carries past a certain area each second |
| Pitch | human perception of the frequency of sound |
| Reverberation | repeated echoes of sound waves |
| Electromagnetic Waves | waves that can travel through matter or empty space, include radio waves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultrauiolet waves, x rays and gamma rays. |
| Electromagnetic Spectrum | complete range of electromagnetic wave frequencies and wave lengths |
| Infrared Waves | electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about one thousandth of a meter and 700 billionths of a meter |
| Vltraviolet Waves | electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about 400 billionths and 10 billionths of a meter. |
| Electromagnetic Spectrum | complete range of electromagnetic wave frequencies and wave lengths |
| Infrared Waves | electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about one thousandth of a meter and 700 billionths of a meter |
| Vltraviolet Waves | electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about 400 billionths and 10 billionths of a meter. |