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Science Test - 31122
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Maritime Polar Air Mass Characteristics | Forms over ocean, cooler and wet, northeast and west |
| Maritime Tropical Air Mass Characteristics | Forms over ocean, warmer and wet, southeast and west |
| Continental Polar Air Mass Characteristics | Forms over land, cooler and dry, northern central |
| Continental Tropical Air Mass Characteristics | Forms over land, warmer and dry, southern central |
| How does density affect convection? | Hot air is less dense. Hot air at higher altitude will lose thermal energy. High density = longer for convection. |
| Air masses in most precipitation to least precipitation | Maritime Tropical, Maritime Polar, Continental Tropical, Continental Polar |
| 2 Fronts for cumulonimbus clouds. 2 fronts for stratus clouds. | Cumulonimbus - Occluded + Cold Stratus - Stationary + Warm |
| Weather | Whats happening in the atmosphere at present time or day. |
| Climate | Average weather conditions in an area over long time. |
| Forecast | Use of science and tech to predict condition of atmosphere for certain time and place. |
| High Pressure Symbol & Color | H - Blue |
| Low Pressure Symbol & Color | L - Red |
| How are high pressure and low pressure different? | High pressure - happy sunny & mild conditions. Air down and out. Low Pressure - lousy/rough conditions. Cloudy skies. Air in and up. |
| How are ocean currents affected by density? | Cold air = more dense = air sinks down. Warm air = less dense = air rises up. |
| What currents are on US Coasts? | Gulf Stream Current - Warm California Current - Cold |
| How does water temp affect evaporation/condensation/precipitation? | High temperature, more evaporation, condensation, precipitation. Low temperature, less evaporation, condensation, precipitation. |
| Coriolis Affect | Earth's rotation causes a force that results in moving objects pushed in circular motion. Wind changes direction. |
| Direction in North Hemisphere | Clockwise |
| Direction in South Hemisphere | Counterclockwise |
| How are cold and warm fronts affected by density? | Cold air and cold front = more dense. Warm air and warm front = less dense. |