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Protists and Fungi

Eukaryotes: Protists and Fungi

QuestionAnswer
What are fungi’s cell wall made of? chitin
When do fungi form diploid cells? form diploid cells only during sexual reproduction
What is the advantage of reproducing asexual? asexual reproduction is faster than sexual reproduction
How do algae reproduce? Both sexual and asexual reproduction
Why are algae considered plant-like? because they contain chloroplasts and produce food through photosynthesis.
How are protozoa classified? classified on the basis of how they move.
Why are protozoa considered animal-like? because they are heterotrophs, and are capable of moving.
a kingdom whose members include mushrooms fungi
a diploid spore formed by fusion of two haploid cells zygospore
the material that makes up the cell wall of fungi chitin
the material that makes up the cell wall of plants cellulose
a mass of fungal hyphae mycelium
a form of asexual reproduction in yeast budding
a reproductive cell specialized for dispersal and survival in harsh environmental conditions spore
The thread-like filaments of fungi are called hyphae.
animal-like protists protozoa
multicellular seaweed kelp
fungus-like protist typically found on decaying organic matter such as rotting logs Slime molds
an organism that uses flagella for motility flagellate
an organism that uses psuedopods for motility amoeboid
an organism that uses cilia for motility Ciliate
type of protozoa that cannot move in the adult stage Sporozoan
plant-like protists Algae
an organism that gets food from dead organic matter decomposers
Water molds are a type of fungus-like protist.
Slime molds will start to swarm when food is scarce.
What are Fungus-like protists cell walls made of? Made of cellulose.
The fusion of two Spirogyra spores to form a diploid zygote is an example of sexual reproduction
According to the endosymbiotic theory, eukaryotic cells evolved from______________ prokaryotic cells
How does protist take in food? Ingest, Absorb, Photosynthetic
How does protist reproduce? Both asexually and sexually
List all the ways protist move: flagella, cilia, pseudopods
Why do they call the Protista the “trash can” kingdom? Because It includes all eukaryotes that don’t fit in one of the other three eukaryote kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, or Fungi.
How long ago did fungi evolved at least 600 million years ago
Created by: tmcnu2
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