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Electricity Subset
Notes Part 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a form of energy that, when in motion exhibits magnetic, chemical or thermal effects | electricity |
| the particle moving/flowing in electricity | electrons |
| source of electrons in electricity, occupies space and has mass | matter |
| any substance that easily transmits electricity; electrons free to move | conductor |
| any substance that does not easily conduct electricity; electrons held tightly | insulator (nonconductor) |
| the flow of electricity along a conductor | electric current |
| path of an electric current from the generating source through conductors and back to its original source | complete circuit |
| a constant, even flowing current that flows in ONE direction only | Direct current |
| a rapid and interrupted current flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction. | alternating current |
| changes DC into AC | converter |
| changes AC into DC | rectifier |
| is the unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor | volt (voltage) |
| is the unit that measures the amount of an electric current ( of electrons flowing through a conductor) | amp (ampere) |
| one thousandth of an ampere | milliampere |
| a unit that measures the resistance of an electric current | Ohm |
| a measurement of how much electrical energy is being used in 1 second | Watt |
| 1,000 watts | kilowatt |
| a special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit that will melt or blow if circuit is overloaded | fuse |
| a switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of overload | circuit breaker |
| completes an electric circuit and carries the excess current away to keep user safe | grounding |