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Rotation/Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To turn on its axis. | rotation |
| The amount of time it takes the Earth to make one complete rotation. | 24 hours. |
| What season would it be when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun? | summer |
| What season would it be when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun? | winter |
| What gives light and heat to everything in our Solar System? | Sun |
| The path one object takes around another object. | revolution |
| The Sun and all the bodies that revolve around the Sun | Solar System |
| What causes the Sun to appear to move across the sky during the day? | Earth's rotation. |
| In what direction does the Sun rise? | East |
| In what direction does the Sun set? | West |
| Why is the length of the shadow the shortest around noon? | The sun is directly overhead. |
| What time of day is it when the Earth faces away from the Sun? | night |
| What time of day is it when the Earth faces toward the Sun? | day |
| What is the tilt of the Earth's axis? | 23.5 degrees |
| If the sun is rising in the east, in what direction will the shadow be facing? | west |
| In what direction, does the Earth rotate? | west to east |
| What causes seasons to occur? | Earth's tilt and revolution |
| How long does it take the Earth to make one complete revolution around the Sun? | 365 1/4 days |
| An imaginary line that passes through the North and South poles? | axis |
| What object revolves around Earth? | moon |
| meteor | appears when a particle or chunk of metallic or stony matter called a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere from outer space |
| comet | a mixture of ices (both water and frozen gas) that are not part of a planet. |
| asteroid | metallic, rocky body that orbits the sun but is too small to be classified as a planet |