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Genetics
Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Genetics | The study of heredity. |
| Trait | Is how something appears on yourself. |
| Gene | A part of DNA that is in a chromosome. (Chromosome in many genes.) |
| Allele | The shape of genes. |
| Homozygous | A person’s pair of alike alleles for a characteristic. |
| Heterozygous | A person’s pair of not alike alleles for a characteristic. |
| Genotype | Alleles that you receive for a characteristic. (Mm) |
| Phenotype | Describes how something appears on yourself. |
| Law of Dominance | The positive trait is shown in hybrids. |
| Law of Segregation | Alleles break apart throughout when gamete form. (Meiosis) |
| Incomplete Dominance | Neither trait is the dominant or recessive. |
| Codominance | When there’s the same gene. |
| Polygenic Inheritance | A phenotype developed by two or greater genes. |
| Pedigree | A sheet that shows the family's likelihood of getting a certain trait. |
| Carrier | A person that brings with them genes. |
| Antigen | The red blood cells that can find out your blood type. They can receive (A = A, O) (B = B, O) (AB = All) (O = O) |
| Antibody | Blood that can destroy your body. (A = B) (B = A) (AB = None) (O = All) |
| Universal Donor | Are able to give blood to everyone. (O) |
| Universal Recipient | Are allowed to have everyone’s blood type. (AB) |
| Agglutination | A very bad response when you're given the incorrect blood type. |