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Evolution Vocabulary

Use the cards to study evolution terms

TermDefinition
adaptation physical feature or behavior which increases an organism's chance of survival.
Theory of Natural Selection/natural selection Theory which states that organisms have variation and factors in the environment favor certain variations. As a result, organisms with the favorable variations, survive, and pass on traits.
Homologous structures Structures which are similar, but function differently in different environments. Produced by adaptive radiation.
adaptive radiation Occurs when organisms have a common ancestor, but look different because organisms live in different environments. Produces homologous structures
Analogous structures Structures which have the same function, but have a different structure. Occur because organisms live in similar environments. Result of convergent evolution.
Vestigial structures An organ or structure which is present in an organism, but has no known purpose. Ex: Appendix
Origin of Species Book by Darwin which outlined his ideas which led to the Theory of Natural Selection.
Galapagos Islands Location of Darwin's research which allowed him to study species and adaptations of finches.
Convergent evolution Evolution which occurs when organisms resemble each other due to habitat rather than common ancestry. Produces analogous structures.
Coevolution Occurs which organisms evolve together like bees and flowers
Directional selection Type of selection where a variant of one extreme is favored. Shifts the population towards one trait.
Disruptive selection Type of selection where both extremes are favored while the intermediate phenotype is not favored.
Stabilizing selection Type of selection where the extreme variants are not favored. Reduces variation.
Artificial selection Occurs when humans choose which organisms to breed to produce specific traits.
Transitional fossils Types of fossils which show gradual changes over long periods of time because natural selection is favoring certain variations.
Speciation Formation of new species
Fitness Ability to survive and reproduce
Theory of Acquired Traits Theory which states that organisms develop adaptations through use and disuse and then pass those traits onto offspring.
Lammarck Developed theory of acquired traits
Darwin Developed the theory of natural selection
paradigm Set of assumptions we assume to be true and use to interpret observations.
Created by: jenniyauck
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