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Peds Grow&Dev. Ch 10
Peds Test on Wongs Chapter 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fraud-Oral phase: age | 0 to 1 yr |
| Piaget Sensorimotor: Age | 0-2 yrs |
| Erickson - Trust vs Mistrust - Age: | 0-18 mos; |
| Kohlberg (no infant stage) taught about | Right from Wrong |
| Infants-2 months fontanal | posterior fontanal closed |
| *2 mo gross motor | head control starts, some head lag |
| 2 mo fine motor | hands more open |
| 2 mo language | crying, cooing |
| 2 mo vision begins to get | clearer; binocular fixation starts to develope |
| Hearing | at adult levels during infancy |
| Fraud Oral phase-life | revolves around mouth-everthing goes in! |
| *4 mo gross motor | better head control,no head lag; can roll side to side |
| 4 mo fine motor | can grasp & hold toy; objects to mouth, hands open; |
| 4 mo language | laugh & start come constant sounds |
| 4 mo vision | binocularity well established |
| 4 mo hearing note: | they will look for sounds |
| 4 mo sleep needs | 9 to 11 hours; sleep thru nite varies |
| *6 mo gross motor | roll to back, sit easier |
| 6 mo fine motor | grasps feet & pulls to mouth; can hold 2 items |
| 6 mo language | imitate sounds; lalala |
| 6 mos vision | keeps improving, not fully mature till 2-3 yrs |
| 6 mo sleep | most sleeping thru night |
| *8 mo gross motor | sits steadily unsupported |
| 8 mo fine motor | crude pincer grasp |
| 8 mo language | combines syllables (dada) but ascribe no meaning |
| *10 mo gross motor | pull up and stand; crawling then creeping; can sit up |
| 10 mo fine motor | pincer grasp better; grasp and release; |
| 10 mo language | respond to simple commands and know name |
| 10 mo vision | depth perception starts to develop |
| Object Permanence is realizing objects | out of view still exist; know Mom even if she is gone |
| Seperation anxiety-become aware of | Mom leaving and get upset; develope stranger anxiety |
| 10 mo sleep - | usually sleep all night and have a nap |
| * 12 mo weight gain is/& fontanel is | triple birth weight/almost closed |
| 12 mo gross motor | may starts to walk; |
| 12 mo fine motor | can pick up cube and put in cup |
| 12 mo language | 2-3 words with meaning |
| 12 mo sleep | most still have AM & PM nap and sleep all nite |
| Brease feeding vs bottle feeding: decision | made during pregnancy; encourage Mom to stay well dydrated |
| Formula - Heat to: | room temp-best way is in hot water |
| Sensorimotor is: | cognition (ability to know) see, hear touch, feel |
| Prevent bottle rot by | no bottles in bed with baby |
| Do babies need water? | Not recommended for infants |
| Solid foods start at/first is usually | by 6 mos/rice or oat cereal |
| New foods try how | on at a time for 7 days then can add another |
| What first? fruit, vegies or meat | fruit and vegies first, then meats |
| No Na+, sugar or spice added to: | infant baby food |
| Age to introduce meat and eggs | 8-10 mos |
| As solid food increases, formula | decreases |
| finger foods (cooked vegies, raw fruit & cheese) at age | 8 to 9 mos |
| Erickson first phase is | Trust vs Mistrust (learning to trust that needs will be met) |
| Temperaments-passive or active | passive baby does not cry a lot; active baby is fussy |
| Teething-problem is/give | fussy with mild fever/Tylenol, teething toys and ambasol (be careful not to numb gag center |
| Leading causes of infant injury were: | aspiration of foreigh objects, falls & burns, |
| Leading causes of infant death: | suffication, Motor Vehicle accidents and drowning |
| aspiration-foreign material in the respiratory tract: | watch what they pui in mouth, keep floor clean, dried beans sweel up; |
| suffocation-mechanical incl.covering mouth & nose,pressure on throat & chest,and lack of air-avoid: | balloons, excessive blankets in bed, pillows with foam beads, adult laying on child, |
| crib safety | keep junk out; take plastic off matress; be careful of cords; no pillows, |
| Falls watch: they learn to move early and wiggle themselves in a dangerous position | can fall off bed, off of changing table-just any high surface -leave them on the floor |
| Burns-watch for: | hot water in bathtub, spilled coffee, sunburn, electrical outlets need to be covered, pots on stove with handle to the back |
| Motor Vehicle-car seats use: | in backseat, in middle, rear facing; |
Created by:
RN
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